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1.    Subscription may be needed for full text     
Peer Reviewed

Title: Azerbaijan 2006: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey.
Source: Studies in Family Planning. 2009 Jun;40(2):155-160.
Abstract: The Azerbaijan Demographic and Health Survey 2006 (ADHS 2006) was conducted by the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan with technical assistance from Macro International. Data for the nationally representative ADHS 2006 were collected from 7,180 households, and complete interviews were conducted with 8,444 women aged 15-49 and 2,558 men aged 15-59. The fieldwork took place from July to November 2006. The summary statistics presented were taken from the Azerbaijan country report.
Language: English

Keywords:
AZERBAIJAN | TABLES AND CHARTS | DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS | HOUSEHOLDS | FERTILITY | CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE | BREASTFEEDING | INFANT MORTALITY | VACCINATION | MALNUTRITION | DIARRHEA | HIV INFECTIONS | KNOWLEDGE | Developing Countries | Asia, Southwestern | Asia | Demographic Surveys | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Contraception | Family Planning | Infant Nutrition | Nutrition | Health | Mortality | Immunization | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Nutrition Disorders | Diseases | Viral Diseases
Document Number: 341899  

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Peer Reviewed

Title: Namibia 2006-07: results from the demographic and health survey.
Source: Studies in Family Planning. 2009 Sep;40(3):246-251.
Abstract: Data for the nationally representative NDHS 2006-07 were collected from 9,200 households, and complete interviews were conducted with 9,804 women aged 15-49 and 3,915 men aged 15-49. The fieldwork took place between November 2006 and March 2007. Summary statistics presented are: 1) General characteristics of the population; 2) Fertility trends; 3) Fertility preferences; 4) Contraception; 5) Marital status; 6) Assistance during delivery; 7) Postpartum variables; 8) Infant mortality; and 9) Disease prevention and treatment.
Language: English

Keywords:
NAMIBIA | RESEARCH REPORT | DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS | FERTILITY | AGE SPECIFIC FERTILITY RATE | CONTRACEPTION | REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR | CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE | MARITAL STATUS | INFANT MORTALITY | NUTRITION | HEALTH | KNOWLEDGE | AIDS | HIV INFECTIONS | DISEASE PREVENTION | TREATMENT | Africa, Southern | Africa, Sub Saharan | Africa | Developing Countries | Demographic Surveys | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Fertility Rate | Birth Rate | Fertility Measurements | Family Planning | Contraceptive Usage | Nuptiality | Mortality | Sociocultural Factors | Viral Diseases | Diseases | Prevention and Control | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care
Document Number: 339706  

3.
Peer Reviewed

Title: Nepal 2006: results from the demographic and health survey.
Source: Studies In Family Planning. 2009 Mar;40(1):71-6.
Abstract: The Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006 (NDHS 2006) was conducted by the Ministry of Health and Population of Nepal with technical assistance from Macro International. Data for the nationally representative NDHS 2006 were collected from 8,707 households, and complete interviews were conducted with 10,793 women aged 15-49 and 4,397 men aged 15-59. The fieldwork took place from 5 February to 18 August 2006.
Language: English

Keywords:
NEPAL | SUMMARY REPORT | DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS | FERTILITY RATE | CONTRACEPTION | CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE | MARITAL STATUS | INFANT MORTALITY | NUTRITION INDEXES | CHILD HEALTH | DISEASES | TREATMENT | KNOWLEDGE | HIV INFECTIONS | Developing Countries | Asia, Southern | Asia | Demographic Surveys | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Birth Rate | Fertility Measurements | Fertility | Family Planning | Contraceptive Usage | Nuptiality | Mortality | Nutrition | Health | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Sociocultural Factors | Viral Diseases
Document Number: 341336  

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Peer Reviewed

Title: Pakistan 2006-07: results from the demographic and health survey.
Source: Studies in Family Planning. 2009 Sep;40(3):252-257.
Abstract: Data for the nationally representative PDHS 2006-07 were collected from 9,255 households, and complete interviews were conducted with 10,023 ever-married women aged 15-49. The fieldwork took place from early September 2006 and February 2007. Summary statistics presented are: 1) General characteristics of the population; 2) Fertility trends; 3) Fertility preferences; 4) Contraception; 5) Marital status; 6) Assistance during delivery; 7) Postpartum variables; 8) Infant mortality; and 9) Disease prevention and treatment.
Language: English

Keywords:
PAKISTAN | RESEARCH REPORT | DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS | FERTILITY | AGE SPECIFIC FERTILITY RATE | CONTRACEPTION | REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR | CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE | MARITAL STATUS | INFANT MORTALITY | POSTPARTUM | HEALTH | KNOWLEDGE | AIDS | HIV INFECTIONS | DISEASE PREVENTION | TREATMENT | Developing Countries | Asia, Southern | Asia | Demographic Surveys | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Fertility Rate | Birth Rate | Fertility Measurements | Family Planning | Contraceptive Usage | Nuptiality | Mortality | Puerperium | Reproduction | Sociocultural Factors | Viral Diseases | Diseases | Prevention and Control | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care
Document Number: 339707  

5.
Title: Plan B for 17-year olds.
Source: Medical Letter On Drugs and Therapeutics. 2009 May 18;51(1312):40.
Abstract: The FDA has announced that it will lower the age for over-the-counter access to the emergency contraceptive Plan B from 18 to 17 years old. In a randomized, controlled trial, the two 0.75-mg levonorgestrel tablets in Plan B, taken 12 hours apart beginning within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, decreased the overall pregnancy rate to 1.1% (11/976) of women who requested emergency contraception. The sooner the drug is taken after coitus, the more effective it is. Nausea and vomiting can occur with Plan B. Fetal malformations have not been associated with pregnancies that occurred despite use of levonorgestrel-only emergency contraception. (full-text)
Language: English

Keywords:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | USFDA | ADOLESCENTS | EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION | ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE | PROGRAM ACCESSIBILITY | Developed Countries | North America | Americas | USPHS | Government Agencies | Organizations | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Contraception | Family Planning | Drugs | Treatment | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 341625  

6.
Peer Reviewed

Title: Swaziland 2006-07: results from the demographic and health survey.
Source: Studies In Family Planning. 2009 Mar;40(1):77-82.
Abstract: The Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07 (SDHS 2006-07) was conducted by the Central Statistical Office of Swaziland with technical assistance from Macro International. Data for the nationally representative SDHS 2006-07 were collected from 4,843 households, and complete interviews were conducted with 4,987 women aged 15-49 and 4,156 men aged 15-49. The fieldwork took place from July 2006 to March 2007.
Language: English

Keywords:
SWAZILAND | SUMMARY REPORT | DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS | FERTILITY RATE | CONTRACEPTION | CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE | MARITAL STATUS | INFANT MORTALITY | NUTRITION INDEXES | CHILD HEALTH | DISEASES | TREATMENT | KNOWLEDGE | HIV INFECTIONS | Developing Countries | Africa, Southern | Africa, Sub Saharan | Africa | Demographic Surveys | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Birth Rate | Fertility Measurements | Fertility | Family Planning | Contraceptive Usage | Nuptiality | Mortality | Nutrition | Health | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Sociocultural Factors | Viral Diseases
Document Number: 341335  

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Peer Reviewed

Title: Uganda 2006: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey.
Source: Studies in Family Planning. 2009 Jun;40(2):161-166.
Abstract: The Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2006 (UDHS 2006) was conducted by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics with technical assistance from Macro International. Data for the nationally representative UDHS 2006 were collected from 8,870 households, and complete interviews were conducted with 8,531 women aged 15-49 and 2,503 men aged 15-54. The fieldwork took place from 5 May to early October 2006. The summary statistics presented were taken from the Uganda country report.
Language: English

Keywords:
UGANDA | TABLES AND CHARTS | DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS | HOUSEHOLDS | FERTILITY | CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE | BREASTFEEDING | INFANT MORTALITY | VACCINATION | MALNUTRITION | DIARRHEA | HIV INFECTIONS | KNOWLEDGE | Africa, Eastern | Africa, Sub Saharan | Africa | Developing Countries | Demographic Surveys | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Contraception | Family Planning | Infant Nutrition | Nutrition | Health | Mortality | Immunization | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Nutrition Disorders | Diseases | Viral Diseases
Document Number: 341900  

8.
Title: Contraceptive use among postpartum women - 12 states and New York City, 2004-2006.
Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Source: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2009 Aug 7;58(30):821-6.
Abstract: Postpartum use of highly effective contraceptive methods can prevent unintended pregnancies and ensure adequate birth spacing. Unintended pregnancies and short interpregnancy intervals are associated with adverse maternal and infant outcomes. In 2001, the year for which the most recent data are available, 49% of all pregnancies were unintended, and 21% of women gave birth within 24 months of a previous birth. Two Healthy People 2010 goals are to increase the percentage of intended pregnancies to 70% (objective 9-1) and to reduce the percentage of births occurring within 24 months of a previous birth to 6% (objective 9-2). To estimate the prevalence and types of contraception being used by women 2-9 months postpartum, CDC analyzed data from the 2004-2006 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) from 12 states and New York City. This report summarizes those results, which indicated that 88.0% of postpartum women reported current use of at least one contraceptive method; 61.7% reported using a method defined as highly effective, 20.0% used a method defined as moderately effective, and 6.4% used less effective methods. Rates of using highly effective contraceptive methods postpartum were lowest among Asian/Pacific Islanders (35.3%), women who had wanted to get pregnant sooner (49.9%), women aged >or=35 years (53.0%), and women who had no prenatal care (54.5%). State policy makers and health-care providers can use these results to promote use of highly effective contraception among postpartum women and target interventions for those with particularly low rates of usage, including women with no prenatal care.
Language: English

Keywords:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | RESEARCH REPORT | DATA ANALYSIS | POSTPARTUM WOMEN | ETHNIC GROUPS | CDC | CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE | CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS CHOSEN | CONTRACEPTIVE EFFECTIVENESS | PREGNANCY, UNPLANNED | AGE FACTORS | TITLE 19 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE | Developed Countries | North America | Americas | Research Methodology | Puerperium | Reproduction | Cultural Background | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | USPHS | Government Agencies | Organizations | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Contraception | Family Planning | Reproductive Behavior | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Public Assistance | Grants | Financial Activities | Economic Factors
Document Number: 342395  

9.
Title: HIV Infection--Guangdong Province, China, 1997-2007.
Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Source: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2009 Apr 24;58(15):396-400.
Abstract: In 2007, an estimated 700,000 persons in China were living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. An estimated 50,000 new HIV infections and 20,000 deaths related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) occurred in 2007, and an estimated 71% of persons with HIV infection were unaware of their HIV status. In 2007, 40.6% of those living with HIV had been infected through heterosexual transmission and 38.1% through injection-drug use. Guangdong Province in southeastern China is the country's most populous province, with an estimated 75.6 million permanent residents and 16.5 million migrants; the province has undergone rapid economic development. Since 1986, a case-based surveillance system (CBSS) in China has collected data on persons infected with HIV, including demographic characteristics and transmission categories. To assess recent trends in HIV infection in the province, the Guangdong Center for Disease Control, with technical assistance from CDC, analyzed CBSS data for the period 1997--2007. The results of that analysis indicated that the number of HIV cases increased from 102 in 1997 to 4,593 in 2007, although this increase resulted, in part, from expanded testing and surveillance. Among males classified by HIV transmission category, 82.1% of newly diagnosed infections were attributed to injection-drug use. Among females classified by HIV transmission category, 53.7% engaged in high-risk heterosexual conduct. Despite substantial methodologic limitations, these results can be useful to Guangdong public health agencies in targeting and evaluating HIV prevention, care, and treatment programs.
Language: English

Keywords:
CHINA | ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS | RESEARCH REPORT | EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS | CLINICAL RESEARCH | PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS | IV DRUG USERS | PREVALENCE | HIV INFECTIONS | SEX FACTORS | RISK BEHAVIOR | SEX BEHAVIOR | INTERNET | AGE FACTORS | HUMAN GEOGRAPHY | Asia, Eastern | Asia | Developing Countries | Geographic Factors | Population | Research Methodology | Viral Diseases | Diseases | Drug Use and Abuse | Behavior | Measurement | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Information Networks | Communication | Geography | Social Sciences | Science | Sociocultural Factors
Document Number: 331260  

10.
Title: Impact of new WHO growth standards on the prevalence of acute malnutrition and operations of feeding programs - Darfur, Sudan, 2005-2007.
Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Source: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2009 Jun 5;58(21):591-4.
Abstract: Acute malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months is a key indicator routinely used for describing the presence and magnitude of humanitarian emergencies. In the past, the prevalence of acute malnutrition and admissions to feeding programs has been determined using the growth reference developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), CDC, and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). In 2006, WHO released new international growth standards and recommended their use in all nutrition programs. To evaluate the impact of transitioning to the new standards, CDC analyzed anthropometric data for children aged 6-59 months from Darfur, Sudan, collected during 2005-2007. This report describes the results of that analysis, which indicated that use of the new standards would have increased the prevalence of global acute malnutrition on average by 14% and would have increased the prevalence of severe acute malnutrition on average by 100%. Admissions to feeding programs would have increased by 56% for moderately malnourished children and by 260% for severely malnourished children. For programs in Darfur, this would have resulted in approximately 23,200 more children eligible for therapeutic feeding programs. For the immediate future, the prevalence of acute malnutrition in children should be reported using both the old WHO/CDC/NCHS reference and the new WHO standards. More research is needed to better ascertain the validity of the admission criteria based on the new WHO standards in predicting malnutrition-related morbidity and mortality.
Language: English

Keywords:
SUDAN | SUMMARY REPORT | WHO | STANDARDS | PREVALENCE | CHILD DEVELOPMENT | GROWTH | MALNUTRITION | NUTRITION PROGRAMS | EVALUATION | Developing Countries | Africa, North | Africa | UN | International Agencies | Organizations | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Research Methodology | Measurement | Biology | Nutrition Disorders | Diseases | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health
Document Number: 341622  

11.    Full text document

Title: Traveling child-sex offenders in South East Asia: a regional review.
Author: Child Wise
Source: South Melbourne, Australia, Child Wise, 2009 Mar. 39 p.
Abstract: This is the third edition of this compendium of information about the sexual exploitation of children in tourism destinations throughout South East Asia. The report provides a regional overview of child sex tourism in South East Asia along with national reports from all 10 countries in the region. It also provides an update on the successful ASEAN Regional Education Campaign and a brief summary of the key findings from a situational analysis of hotline reporting numbers in the region.
Language: English

Keywords:
ASIA, SOUTHEASTERN | SUMMARY REPORT | TRAVELERS | ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN | STREET KIDS | SEXUAL EXPLOITATION | TRAVEL AND TOURISM | CRIME | SEXUAL ABUSE | PREVENTION AND CONTROL | Asia | Developing Countries | Behavior | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Homeless Persons | Residence Characteristics | Population Distribution | Geographic Factors | Population | Social Problems | Diseases
Document Number: 342036  

12.    Full text document

Title: Creating healthy families in Nepal: sustaining family planning practices among marginalized groups.
Author: CORE Group
Source: CORE Group, Washington, D.C., 2009 Mar.
Abstract: This case study documents the sustainable activities and interventions of a USAID Flexible Fund Program, Valued Behavior for Healthy Families-A Model for Social Inclusion, that was implemented by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communications Programs through Save the Children/US in Nepal. Sustainable activities are defined here as those activities or practices that have been continued or improved after the project ended. The Valued Behavior project aimed to help women and couples from disadvantaged groups in Nepal realize their reproductive intentions through: a) increased knowledge and interest in family planning services through NGO involvement; b) improved quality of family planning (FP) services delivered by providers in selected facilities and the community; c) increased community access to FP services; and d) improved social and policy environment for FP and reproductive health services and behavior.
Language: English

Keywords:
NEPAL | SUMMARY REPORT | KNOWLEDGE | FAMILY PLANNING | SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT | POLICY | PROGRAM ACCESSIBILITY | PROGRAM ACTIVITIES | Developing Countries | Asia, Southern | Asia | Sociocultural Factors | Economic Factors | Political Factors | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 328782  

13.    Full text document

Title: Doorways I: student training manual on school-related gender-based violence prevention and response.
Author: DevTech Systems. Safe Schools Program
Source: Arlington, Virginia, DevTech Systems, 2009 Mar. v, 196 p. (USAID Contract No. GEW-I-02-02-00019-00)
Abstract: This manual was designed for students to improve their resiliency and self-efficacy and to help them prevent and respond to school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV).
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | SUMMARY REPORT | MANUAL | USAID | YOUTH | CHILDREN | HUMAN RIGHTS | CHILD HEALTH | VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN | VIOLENCE | PHYSICAL ABUSE | PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS | SOCIAL CHANGE | BEHAVIOR CHANGE | SOCIAL MOBILIZATION | HIV PREVENTION | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | Government Agencies | Organizations | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Health | Domestic Violence | Crime | Social Problems | Behavior | HIV Infections | Viral Diseases | Diseases
Document Number: 339981  

14.    Full text document

Title: Doorways II: community counselor training manual on school-related gender-based violence prevention and response.
Author: DevTech Systems. Safe Schools Program
Source: Arlington, Virginia, DevTech Systems, 2009 Mar. v, 193 p. (USAID Contract No. GEW-I-02-02-00019-00)
Abstract: This manual was designed to train community members to help prevent and respond to school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) by instructing them in basic listening skills and response procedures.
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | MANUAL | TEACHERS | TRAINING ACTIVITIES | YOUTH | CHILDREN | ADOLESCENTS | VIOLENCE | ATTITUDES | COUNSELING | HUMAN RIGHTS | EVALUATION | Education | Training Programs | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Behavior | Psychological Factors | Clinic Activities | Program Activities | Programs | Organization and Administration | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors
Document Number: 339982  

15.    Full text document

Title: Doorways III: teacher training manual on school-related gender-based violence prevention and response.
Author: DevTech Systems. Safe Schools Program
Source: Arlington, Virginia, DevTech Systems, 2009 Mar. v, 214 p. (USAID Contract No. GEW-I-02-02-00019-00)
Abstract: This manual was designed to train teachers to help prevent and respond to school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) by reinforcing teaching practices and attitudes that promote a safe learning environment for all students.
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | MANUAL | TEACHERS | STUDENTS | SCHOOLS | ADOLESCENTS | CHILDREN | PHYSICAL ABUSE | VIOLENCE | TRAINING ACTIVITIES | COUNSELING | PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS | IMPACT | SOCIAL CHANGE | Education | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Behavior | Training Programs | Clinic Activities | Program Activities | Programs | Organization and Administration | Communication | Sociocultural Factors
Document Number: 339983  

16.    Full text document

Title: Their protection is in our hands: the state of global child trafficking for sexual purposes: summary report.
Author: ECPAT International; Body Shop International
Source: Bangkok, Thailand, ECPAT International, 2009. 11 p. This document is a summary of the report "Their Protection is in Our Hands - The State of Global Child Trafficking for Sexual Purposes."
Abstract: This report provides a global overview of the trafficking of children and young people for sexual purposes, the range of interventions needed to combat trafficking, the need for a holistic and integrated approach, and nations' goals and targets for reducing trafficking.
Language: English

Keywords:
GLOBAL | SUMMARY REPORT | ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN | SEXUAL EXPLOITATION | HUMAN TRAFFICKING | CHILD LABOR | SEX WORKERS | LOW INCOME POPULATION | SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS | SELF ESTEEM | NATURAL DISASTERS | INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS | RISK FACTORS | ADVOCACY | ECONOMIC FACTORS | SOCIAL PROTECTION | PROGRAM ACTIVITIES | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Behavior | Crime | Social Problems | Labor Force | Human Resources | Sex Behavior | Social Class | Socioeconomic Factors | Psychological Factors | Environment | Settlement and Resettlement | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Health | Communication | Political Factors | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 341215  

17.    Full text document

Title: Family Health International's Site Identification and Development Initiative (SIDI).
Author: Family Health International [FHI]
Source: [Research Triangle Park, North Carolina], FHI, [2009]. [3] p. (Research Briefs on HIV Prevention)
Abstract: Successful HIV prevention research requires the participation of tens of thousands of women and men at risk for HIV infection. Ultimately, success hinges on the development of multiple international research sites. To increase the number and readiness of such sites, Family Health International (FHI) began the Site Identification and Development Initiative (SIDI) in July 2006.
Language: English

Keywords:
AFRICA | ASIA | PROGRESS REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | HIV PREVENTION | INCIDENCE | NEEDS | USAID | GOALS | STANDARDS | Developing Countries | Research Methodology | HIV Infections | Viral Diseases | Diseases | Measurement | Economic Factors | Government Agencies | Organizations | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Planning | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 331712  

18.    Full text document

Title: FHI quality improvement guidelines for care and support programs for orphans and other vulnerable children.
Author: Family Health International [FHI]
Source: Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, FHI, 2009 Jan. 18 p.
Abstract: The guidelines are organized into nine areas of support that respond to the basic needs and human rights of children. They are also aligned with the core areas of support for programs for orphans and vulnerable children established by the U.S. government in the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). The areas covered by the guidelines are cross-cutting issues, care coordination, health, food and nutrition, education, psychosocial support, shelter and care, protection, and household economic strengthening.
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | SUMMARY REPORT | STANDARDS | MANUAL | ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN | CHILD HEALTH | EDUCATION | NUTRITION | FOOD SECURITY | HOME CARE | MENTAL HEALTH | SOCIAL PROTECTION | IMPLEMENTATION | Research Methodology | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Health | Food Supply | Natural Resources | Environment | Care and Support | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Political Factors | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 339984  

19.    Full text document

Title: Quick reference guide to family planning research.
Author: Family Health International [FHI]
Source: [Research Triangle Park, North Carolina], FHI, 2009 Jan. 51 p. (Research to Practice)
Abstract: This document is a summary of research and program findings that FHI believes could improve family planning and reproductive health services if they were more widely incorporated into policies and programs. The following topics are covered: Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV through Family Planning; Integrating HIV Voluntary Testing and Counseling and Family Planning Services; Intrauterine Devices; Emergency Contraceptive Pills; Vasectomy; Male Condoms; Female Condoms; Standard Days Method; Eligibility Screening and Provider Checklists; Community-Based Services and Distribution; Youth (ages 10-24); Implants; Contraceptive Continuation; Male Circumcision and HIV; Contraceptive Counseling and Job Aids; Healthy Timing and Spacing of Pregnancies; Postpartum Family Planning.
Language: English

Keywords:
GLOBAL | CATALOG | RESEARCH ACTIVITIES | FAMILY PLANNING POLICY | CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS | HIV/FP INTEGRATION | PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION | EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION | CONTRACEPTION CONTINUATION | MALE CIRCUMCISION | COMMUNITY-BASED DISTRIBUTION | COUNSELING | YOUTH PROGRAMS | POSTPARTUM PROGRAMS | Research Methodology | Population Policy | Social Policy | Policy | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Family Planning | Contraception | Programs | Organization and Administration | Disease Transmission Control | Prevention and Control | Diseases | Contraceptive Usage | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Nonclinical Distribution | Distributional Activities | Program Activities | Clinic Activities | Family Planning Programs
Document Number: 331689  

20.    Full text document

Title: ICPD contributions to universal access for women and girls.
Author: Fundacion para Estudio e Investigacion de la Mujer [FEIM]
Source: Buenos Aires, Argentina, FEIM, 2009. 2 p.
Abstract: This advocacy document, urging governments at the Commission on Population and Development (CPD) to adopt a series of key actions to reaffirm their commitments to the Cairo Programme of Action especially related to sexual health and rights and HIV/AIDS, was distributed to the official delegates of the 42nd session of the CPD in English and Spanish and used to do advocacy with governments.
Language: English

Keywords:
AFRICA | ASIA | LATIN AMERICA | CARIBBEAN | MANUAL | WOMEN | CHILD, FEMALE | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | HEALTH SERVICES | REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS | PROGRAM ACCESSIBILITY | Developing Countries | Americas | Demographic Factors | Population | Child | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Health | Delivery of Health Care | Human Rights | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 328699  

21.    Full text document

Title: ICPD contributions to universal access for women and girls. Aportes de la ICPD para el Acceso Universal para Mujeres y Ninas.
Author: Fundacion para Estudio e Investigacion de la Mujer [FEIM]
Source: Buenos Aires, Argentina, FEIM, 2009. 2 p.
Abstract: This advocacy document, urging governments at the Commission on Population and Development (CPD) to adopt a series of key actions to reaffirm their commitments to the Cairo Programme of Action especially related to sexual health and rights and HIV/AIDS, was distributed to the official delegates of the 42nd session of the CPD in English and Spanish and used to do advocacy with governments.
Language: English

Keywords:
AFRICA | ASIA | LATIN AMERICA | CARIBBEAN | MANUAL | WOMEN | CHILD, FEMALE | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | HEALTH SERVICES | REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS | PROGRAM ACCESSIBILITY | Developing Countries | Americas | Demographic Factors | Population | Child | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Health | Delivery of Health Care | Human Rights | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 328781  

22.    Full text document

Title: Constructive men's engagement in reproductive health: a training-of-trainers' manual. Couple communication and shared decisionmaking related to reproductive health.
Author: Futures Group International. Health Policy Initiative; Care International. Keneya Ciwara; Mali. Ministere de la Sante. Division de la Sante Reproductive
Source: Washington, D.C., Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, 2009 May. 26 p. (USAID Contract No. GPO-I-01-05-00040-00)
Abstract: This curriculum was developed as part of a USAID | Health Policy Initiative, Task Order 1 project focused on building an enabling policy and institutional environment for constructive men's engagement (CME) in reproductive health in Mali. The project worked with the Ministry of Health and other partners in facilitating the process of creating national guidelines to integrate CME in family planning and reproductive health (FP / RH) and to improve women's and men's uptake of FP / RH services. The project brought together the assembly of a large, multisectoral group of stakeholders to develop, refine, and validate Mali's national guidelines in support of the national Reproductive Health Strategic Plan. The Minister of Health quickly approved the guidelines and signed them into effect on May 20, 2008. This document contains the manual used in the pilot workshops with relais communautaires. It is designed to enable community health educators to incorporate activities related to constructive men's engagement in reproductive health (CME-RH) in their daily work. This includes promoting dialogue among men and women to increase couple communication and shared decisionmaking related to FP / RH. As such, it can be adapted in other settings, based on local needs.
Language: English

Keywords:
KENYA | MANUAL | TRAINING ACTIVITIES | COUPLES | DECISION MAKING | TRAINING OF TRAINERS | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | MEN'S INVOLVEMENT | INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION | WORKSHOPS | Africa, Eastern | Africa, Sub Saharan | Africa | Developing Countries | Training Programs | Education | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Behavior | Health | Programs | Organization and Administration | Communication
Document Number: 331535  

23.    Full text document

Title: The Family-Friendly Workplace Model: Helping companies analyze the benefits of family-friendly policies.
Author: Futures Group International. Health Policy Initiative
Source: Washington, D.C., Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, [2009]. [5] p. (Focus on India)
Abstract: Task Order 1 of the USAID | Health Policy Initiative seeks to strengthen multisectoral engagement and national coordination in the design, implementation, and financing of health programs. HPI developed the Family-Friendly Workplace (FFW) Model as a tool for engaging stakeholders to build support for family-friendly workplaces. The model enables businesses to more easily analyze the costs and advantages of providing family-friendly benefits and, through the analysis process, to better understand and address the needs of their employees. The project pilot-tested the model in India in 2007.
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | SUMMARY REPORT | PILOT PROJECTS | WORKERS | WOMEN | FAMILY POLICY | HEALTH SERVICES | CHILD CARE | MATERNITY BENEFITS | COUNSELING | Studies | Research Methodology | Labor Force | Human Resources | Economic Factors | Demographic Factors | Population | Social Policy | Policy | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Child Rearing | Behavior | Microeconomic Factors | Clinic Activities | Program Activities | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 331561  

24.    Full text document

Title: Family planning and the MDGs: Saving lives, saving resources.
Author: Futures Group International. Health Policy Initiative
Source: Washington, D.C., Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, 2009 Jun. 8 p.
Abstract: The USAID | Health Policy Initiative, Task Order 1, has completed and updated analyses for more than 30 countries that demonstrate the significant contribution of family planning (FP) to achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Family planning helps to improve health outcomes (e.g., fewer maternal and child deaths) and reduce costs for meeting the MDGs (by reducing the size of the target populations in need of services). This case study describes the FP-MDG analysis methodology and provides examples of how the findings have been used to support advocacy and policy change. Briefs on country-specific findings are also available online. The FP-MDG analyses and briefs are flexible, evidenced-based tools that help make the case that family planning is a strong complement to -- rather than a trade-off with -- other health, development, and poverty-reduction efforts. By showing the economic benefits of investing in family planning, the FP-MDG analyses and briefs can also reach diverse audiences that might not traditionally champion FP issues.
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | SUMMARY REPORT | WOMEN | FAMILY PLANNING | NEEDS | PREGNANCY, UNPLANNED | FAMILY SIZE, DESIRED | HEALTH SERVICES | POVERTY | MALARIA | DISEASE PREVENTION | Demographic Factors | Population | Economic Factors | Reproductive Behavior | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Family Size | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Socioeconomic Factors | Parasitic Diseases | Diseases | Prevention and Control
Document Number: 331540  

25.    Full text document

Title: Human resources for health: Tools and publications.
Author: Futures Group International. Health Policy Initiative
Source: Washington, D.C., Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, 2009 Mar. [2] p. (USAID Contract No. GPO-I-01-05-00040-00)
Abstract: The USAID | Health Policy Initiative, Task Order 1, fosters an enabling policy environment for improved health, especially HIV, family planning / reproductive health, and maternal health programs. Having adequate human resources is essential for scaling up and sustaining effective, accessible, high-quality health programs. To help ensure human resources, the project assists program planners to estimate human resource and training needs; identifies policy reforms to enable task-shifting and better workforce recruitment, training, and distribution; and mobilizes a multisectoral response by strengthening HIV-related human resources in workplaces, NGOs, and networks of people living with HIV (PLHIV). The project has also designed a Stigma Index that measures stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes and behaviors among healthcare providers, highlighting an area that must be addressed by provider training initiatives. This flyer lists the project's computer models and publications on strengthening HIV-related human resource capacity.
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | SUMMARY REPORT | PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS | HEALTH PERSONNEL | FAMILY PLANNING | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | MATERNAL HEALTH | WORKERS | RECRUITMENT ACTIVITIES | POLICY | COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND PROGRAMMING | STIGMA | SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION | HIV Infections | Viral Diseases | Diseases | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Labor Force | Human Resources | Economic Factors | Program Activities | Programs | Organization and Administration | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Information Processing | Information | Social Problems
Document Number: 331545  

26.    Full text document

Title: RAPID Mali: Population, development, and quality of life.
Author: Futures Group International. Health Policy Initiative; Mali. Ministère de la Santé
Source: [Bamako], Mali, Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, 2009 May. [56] p.
Abstract: Mali's population has tripled since it achieved independence in 1960. The country's fertility rate has remained stagnant for the past two decades and contraceptive prevalence rates remain much lower than in many other African countries. At the current rate of growth, the population would double in size in about 24 years. The purpose of this presentation is to examine some of the implications of this rapid growth for Mali's social and economic development. It is divided into six sections: Mali's Vision; Population Situation; Relationship Between Population and Economic Development; Population and Socioeconomic Development; Contraceptive Use, Unmet FP Need, and Effects of High Fertility on Maternal and Child Health; and Policy Response. This powerpoint presentation draws on analysis conducted using the RAPID model.
Language: English

Keywords:
MALI | SUMMARY REPORT | YOUTH | CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE | FERTILITY | FAMILY PLANNING | MATERNAL HEALTH | CHILD HEALTH | POLICY | Developing Countries | Africa, Western | Africa, Sub Saharan | Africa | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Contraception | Population Dynamics | Health | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors
Document Number: 331558  

27.    Full text document

Title: Time to deliver on maternal health and family planning best practices: White Ribbon Alliances in Asia and the Middle East make it happen.
Author: Futures Group International. Health Policy Initiative
Source: Washington, D.C., Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, 2009 Jul. 12 p.
Abstract: White Ribbon Alliances (WRAs) across Asia and the Middle East have become strong advocates for evidence-based strategies to reduce maternal mortality. The USAID | Health Policy Initiative, Task Order 1, has helped to form alliances and support their efforts to scale up family planning (FP) and maternal, neonatal, and child health (MNCH) best practices in the region. This brief highlights the achievements of alliances from Bangladesh, India (Orissa), Indonesia, Pakistan, and Yemen.
Language: English

Keywords:
ASIA | MIDDLE EAST | SUMMARY REPORT | WOMEN | PREGNANCY | POSTPARTUM WOMEN | MOTHERS | ANTENATAL CARE | MATERNAL HEALTH | MATERNAL MORTALITY | AWARENESS | TRAINING ACTIVITIES | HEALTH POLICY | Developing Countries | Demographic Factors | Population | Reproduction | Puerperium | Parents | Family Relationships | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Maternal Health Services | Maternal-Child Health Services | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Mortality | Population Dynamics | Knowledge | Training Programs | Education | Policy | Political Factors
Document Number: 331562  

28.    Subscription may be needed for full text     
Title: Delivering services and influencing policy: health care professionals join forces to improve maternal, newborn, and child health.
Author: Health Care Professional Association Writing Group
Source: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2009 Jun;105(3):271-4.
Abstract: This article reviews the major activities of health care professional organizations (HCPAs), and emphasizes the role they can play in advocating for women and children and influencing maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) programs and policies. The ICM/FIGO joint effort to prevent postpartum hemorrhage and the 40-year partnership between the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Indian Health Service (IHS) are highlighted as examples of how and why HCPAs should assume a leadership role in advocacy work. The action-oriented multicountry HCPA workshops organized by the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health (PMNCH) and the international HCPAs are also described. These capacity building workshops are aimed at strengthening the ability of HCPAs to organize, coordinate activities, and become more involved in program and policy development.
Language: English

Keywords:
INDIA | RESEARCH REPORT | HEALTH PERSONNEL | CAPACITY BUILDING | MATERNAL HEALTH | CHILD HEALTH | ANTENATAL CARE | HEALTH POLICY | Asia, Southern | Asia | Developing Countries | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Program Sustainability | Programs | Organization and Administration | Maternal Health Services | Maternal-Child Health Services | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Policy | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors
Document Number: 341372  

29.    Full text document

Title: The U.S. commitment to global health: Recommendations for the public and private sectors.
Author: Institute of Medicine. Committee on the U.S. Commitment to Global Health
Source: Washington, D.C., Institute of Medicine, 2009 May. 4 p. (Report Brief)
Abstract: In 2008, the Institute of Medicine convened the expert Committee on the U.S. Commitment to Global Health to investigate the U.S. commitment to global health and to articulate a vision for future U.S. investments in this arena. The committee concludes that the U.S. government and U.S.-based commercial entities, foundations, universities, and other nonprofit organizations have an opportunity to improve global health. The committee initially issued an interim report with recommendations aimed specifically at the U.S. government, such as prioritizing global health as a pillar of foreign policy. This subsequent report addresses other sectors as well as government. The committee identifies five areas for action by the interdisciplinary team: 1. Scale-up existing interventions to achieve significant health gains; 2. Generate and share knowledge to address problems prevalent in poor countries; 3. Invest in people, institutions, and capacity building with global partners; 4. Increase U.S. financial commitments to global health; 5. Set the example of engaging in respectful partnerships. (Excerpt)
Language: English

Keywords:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | RECOMMENDATIONS | GOVERNMENT | ORGANIZATIONS | PRIVATE SECTOR | HEALTH | FOREIGN AID | CAPACITY BUILDING | KNOWLEDGE | LEADERSHIP | INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION | Developed Countries | North America | Americas | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Macroeconomic Factors | Economic Factors | Financial Activities | Program Sustainability | Programs | Organization and Administration
Document Number: 331419  

30.    Full text document

Title: How to put an end to the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM)? Panel discussion report (6 February 2008).
Author: Inter-Parliamentary Union; International Organization for Migration [IOM]; Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children; Switzerland. Geneva. Departement des Institutions
Source: Geneva, Switzerland, Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2009. 32 p.
Abstract: Every 10 seconds, somewhere in the world, a little girl is a victim of genital mutilation. Three million girls are excised every year. To mark the International Day of Zero Tolerance to FGM on 6 February 2008, more than 100 representatives of international organizations, civil society, media, diplomatic missions and the local authorities in Geneva gathered at The House of Parliaments to discuss ways of putting an end to this harmful practice. The IPU, the Departement des Institutions de l?Etat de Geneve (Geneva Department of Institutions), the International Organization for Migration and the Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices decided to join forces to put an end to this human tragedy. This publication contains the experts' contributions, extracts of the debates and conclusions of the seminar. (Excerpts)
Language: English

Keywords:
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | CRITIQUE | RECOMMENDATIONS | EVALUATION | WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT | POLICYMAKERS | ADOLESCENTS, FEMALE | FEMALE GENITAL CUTTING | POLITICAL FACTORS | ADVOCACY | RELIGION | LEADERSHIP | SOCIAL POLICY | WOMEN'S RIGHTS | CULTURE | Economic Development | Economic Factors | Administrative Personnel | Organization and Administration | Adolescents | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Harmful Traditional Practices | Traditional Health Practices | Sociocultural Factors | Communication | Policy | Human Rights
Document Number: 331363  
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