1.  Title: Breastfeeding practices among Jordanian women. Author: Oweis A; Tayem A; Froelicher ES Source: International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2009 Feb;15(1):32-40. Abstract: The purpose of the study was to explore Jordanian women's breastfeeding beliefs and practices including exclusive breastfeeding. A descriptive cross-sectional design with a convenience sample of 200 Jordanian mothers was used. The majority of mothers were muliparous and were recruited from primary health-care centres within 6 weeks of a normal vaginal birth or an instrumental delivery. Eligible women, who met the inclusion criteria, were invited to participate in the study. A sociodemographic data form and a 14-item questionnaire concerning different aspects of breastfeeding beliefs and practices were developed for self administration. This study indicated high early initiation of breastfeeding. Most mothers gave supplements other than breastfeeding, including water without knowing that this supplementation could affect exclusive breastfeeding or the continuation of breastfeeding. Finding of this study shed some light on the current breastfeeding practices including exclusive breastfeeding among Jordanian women. Women need to be better educated about breastfeeding. Therefore, more efforts and resources should be put into providing opportunities for education to discuss breastfeeding during antenatal care. This Jordanian study could be relevant to Arabic women in the West, because cultural beliefs and practices are likely to be part of immigrant woman's perceptions about breastfeeding practices. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | WOMEN | BREASTFEEDING | BEHAVIOR | CULTURE | BELIEFS | Developing Countries | Middle East | Demographic Factors | Population | Infant Nutrition | Nutrition | Health | Sociocultural Factors Document Number: 341032 |
2.  Title: A trend analysis of the family planning market in Jordan: Informing policy and program planning. Author: Sharma S; Pandit-Rajani T; Sanders R; Krishna A; Almasarweh I Source: Amman, Jordan, Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, 2009 Apr. [45] p. (USAID Contract No. GPO-I-01-05-00040-00) Abstract: This paper presents the findings of a market segmentation analysis to help inform policy and program implementation for family planning in Jordan. The purpose of this study was to conduct a desk-based analysis of the JPFHS 2007 to better understand and define the roles of the public, commercial, and nongovernmental organization (NGO) sectors in serving current and potential FP users. Specifically, the Health Policy Initiative analyzed socioeconomic and demographic characteristics across the five standard of living (SLI) quintiles and compared method use and provider sources by wealth quintiles to determine the extent to which FP use and provider choice behavior differed. Where data were available, 2007 results were compared to 2002 and 1997 JPFHS data to understand trends over time. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE | RURAL POPULATION | WOMEN | CURRENTLY MARRIED | CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE | FAMILY PLANNING | SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS | SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS | NEEDS | PROGRAM EVALUATION | Developing Countries | Middle East | Contraception | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Marital Status | Nuptiality | Economic Factors | Programs | Organization and Administration Document Number: 331530 |
| 3. Title: Motivating healthy timing and spacing of pregnancies -- lessons from the field. Author: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Center for Communication Programs. Health Communication Partnership Source: Communication Impact!. 2008 Jan;(24):[2] p. Abstract: There is strong evidence that healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy saves lives from six key studies conducted between 2000 and 2005 (supported by USAID). These studies indicate the lack of appropriate spacing significantly harms maternal and child health. Birth-to-pregnancy intervals of less than six months were associated with a 150% increased risk of maternal mortality. Risk of induced abortion was 650% greater, and miscarriage 230% greater among women with short intervals. Child health was also adversely affected, including a 223% increased risk of newborn death. Studies conducted in 2007 in Jordan, Uganda, and Egypt by the Health Communication Partnership (HCP) illustrate how health communication approaches can help change community norms and promote birth spacing. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | UGANDA | EGYPT | TECHNICAL REPORT | PREGNANCY INTERVALS | BIRTH SPACING | FAMILY SIZE | FAMILY PLANNING | COMMUNICATION STRATEGY | COMMUNICATION PROGRAMS | Developing Countries | Middle East | Africa, Eastern | Africa, Sub Saharan | Africa | Africa, North | Fertility Measurements | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Communication Document Number: 327607 |
| 4. Peer Reviewed Title: Knowing the fetal gender and its relationship to seeking prenatal care: results from Jordan. Author: Al-Akour NA Source: Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2008 Nov;12(6):787-92. Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowing fetal gender and seeking prenatal care. METHODS: Four-hundred and eighty-four postpartum mothers identified before discharge from the maternity unit participated in this study. We collected data from the women using two sources: a demographic data questionnaire and reviews of hospital records. The number of prenatal care visits during pregnancy was determined to assess the adequacy of prenatal care. In the current study, we defined less-than-adequate prenatal care as less than nine prenatal care visits. RESULTS: The data showed that Jordanian women had a strong preference for male babies. The findings suggested that knowing the fetal gender was significantly related to the mean number (7.01+/-2.75) of prenatal care visits by the mother. When the prenatal gender was known the mean number of prenatal care visits of women pregnant with male fetuses (8.91+/-1.25) was significantly higher than that of female fetuses (5.32+/-2.64). Knowledge of fetal gender may thus increase the risk of less-than-adequate care among pregnant women with female fetuses (52.7%) compared to male fetuses (29%). CONCLUSIONS: Jordanian women had a strong preference for male babies. Given prenatal knowledge of the gender is related to adequate prenatal care seeking behavior. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | QUESTIONNAIRES | POSTPARTUM WOMEN | MOTHERS | DAUGHTERS | ANTENATAL CARE | GENDER ISSUES | SEX PREFERENCE | Developing Countries | Middle East | Puerperium | Reproduction | Parents | Family Relationships | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Maternal Health Services | Maternal-Child Health Services | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Value Orientation | Psychological Factors | Behavior Document Number: 330494 |
| 5. Title: Provider perceptions of reproductive health service quality in Jordanian public community health centers. Author: Al-Qutob R; Nasir LS Source: Health Care for Women International. 2008 May;29(5):539-550. Abstract: Enhancing the quality of reproductive health care delivery in developing countries is a key prerequisite to increased utilization and sustainability of these services in the target population. Our objective was to assess the perception of quality of reproductive health (RH) care services provided by Jordanian Ministry of Health community-based centers from the perspective of service providers in these settings. A purposeful nationwide sample of 50 primary health care providers took part in five focus group discussions with the purpose of exploring their perceptions of the quality of care provided by their centers and perceived barriers to the provision of quality RH care. Health care providers felt that the quality of RH care provided by their centers was suboptimal. Focus group participants reported numerous barriers to the provision of high quality-care in the clinical setting. These included issues related to patient overload, patient and physician characteristics, as well as problems inherent to supervisory and administrative functions. Exploring and aligning goals and expectations of RH care providers and administrators may result in improvements in the quality of RH care service delivery and morale in public health settings in Jordan, which is a requirement for public sector reform. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | FOCUS GROUPS | HEALTH PERSONNEL | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES | QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE | DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE | PERCEPTION | PUBLIC SECTOR | Developing Countries | Middle East | Data Collection | Research Methodology | Health | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Health Services Evaluation | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration | Psychological Factors | Behavior | Macroeconomic Factors | Economic Factors Document Number: 326446 |
| 6. Title: Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in infertile women at a university hospital in Jordan. Author: Al-Ramahi M; Mahafzah A; Saleh S; Fram K Source: Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2008 Sep-Oct;14(5):1148-54. Abstract: In a prospective controlled study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Jordanian women attending an infertility clinic and whether screening is useful as part of routine investigations for infertility. Two groups of patients (152 infertile patients and 146 control patients) had endocervical swab testing by polymerase chain reaction for the presence of C. trachomatis infection. A total of 6/152 patients in the infertility group tested positive for C. trachomatis (3.9%), compared with 1/146 patients in the control group (0.7%), a difference that was not statistically significant. In view of the tendency toward increased prevalence of C. trachomatis infection, screening women for chlamydial infection as part of routine investigations for infertility is recommended. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS | CLINICAL RESEARCH | CASE CONTROL STUDIES | PROSPECTIVE STUDIES | WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT | PREVALENCE | INFERTILITY | CHLAMYDIA | SCREENING | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Studies | Economic Development | Economic Factors | Measurement | Reproduction | Sexually Transmitted Diseases | Reproductive Tract Infections | Infections | Diseases | Examinations and Diagnoses | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health Document Number: 330306 |
| 7. Title: Attitudes and beliefs about cervical smear testing in ever-married Jordanian women. Author: Amarin ZO; Badria LF; Obeidat BR Source: Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2008 Mar-Apr;14(2):389-397. Abstract: To investigate attitudes and beliefs that affect a woman's decision to undergo cervical smear screening, we carried out a survey of 760 women attending general obstetrics and gynaecology clinics in Irbid, Jordan between June 2004 and April 2005. Knowledge of cervical cancer and the Pap smear test was inadequate in less-educated and older patients. Of the 109 women who had previously had the test, 104 (95.4%) had opportunistic testing. Around 95% of the sample had never had the test. Major barriers to Pap smear screening included inadequate knowledge about the test, not being referred by a health professional and fear of having a bad result. The current screening programme is not effective in reaching the majority of the population. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | QUESTIONNAIRES | EVER MARRIED | WOMEN | ATTITUDES | BELIEFS | PAP SMEAR | SCREENING | CERVICAL CANCER | EDUCATIONAL STATUS | AGE FACTORS | Developing Countries | Middle East | Marital Status | Nuptiality | Demographic Factors | Population | Psychological Factors | Behavior | Culture | Sociocultural Factors | Laboratory Examinations and Diagnoses | Examinations and Diagnoses | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Cancer | Neoplasms | Diseases | Socioeconomic Status | Socioeconomic Factors | Economic Factors | Population Characteristics Document Number: 326131 |
| 8. Title: Attitudes of Jordanian society toward wife abuse. Author: Btoush R; Haj-Yahia MM Source: Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2008 Nov;23(11):1531-1554. Abstract: The authors conducted an exploratory study among a convenience sample of 260 Jordanian men and women, using self-administered open and closed questions to examine the participants' approach toward wife abuse. In general, there was high awareness of wife abuse and the different types of abuse (mainly physical and psychological), a general tendency to oppose wife abuse, a tendency to blame the victim for abuse, and a lesser tendency to blame the abuse on the husband, marital problems, as well as familial and societal conditions. There was also a strong tendency to consider wife abuse a personal and familial issue rather than a social and legal problem. Therefore, the preferred method for coping with wife abuse and violence was the expectation that the abused wife should change her behavior and assume responsibility to change her husband followed by resorting to informal agents (family or community or religious figures). Less preferred coping methods included confronting the husband and expressing desire to break up or separate and resorting to formal agents (social welfare programs, counseling, legal system), as a last resort in cases of repeated abuse and severe physical violence. The implications of these findings for future research, interventions, and policy formulation are discussed. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | KAP SURVEYS | WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT | SPOUSE | FRIENDS AND RELATIVES | ATTITUDES | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE | VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN | PERCEPTION | PHYSICAL ABUSE | PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE | BELIEFS | Developing Countries | Middle East | Surveys | Sampling Studies | Studies | Research Methodology | Economic Development | Economic Factors | Family Relationships | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Psychological Factors | Behavior | Crime | Social Problems | Violence | Aggression | Culture Document Number: 328412 |
| 9. Peer Reviewed Title: Intimate partner violence and interference with women's efforts to avoid pregnancy in Jordan. Author: Clark CJ; Silverman J; Khalaf IA; Ra'ad BA; Al Sha'ar ZA Source: Studies in Family Planning. 2008 Jun;39(2):123-132. Abstract: This study examines the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and women's experience of interference with their attempts to avoid pregnancy among 353 women surveyed at reproductive health clinics throughout Jordan. Approximately 20 percent of respondents indicated that their husbands or someone else had interfered. Among those others than husbands who were identified, mothers-in-law were the most frequently mentioned, followed by the respondents' mothers and sisters-in-law. Multivariate logistic regression was used to control for potential confounders in determining whether each of the three measures of intimate partner violence (physical violence, sexual violence, and controlling behaviors) was significantly associated with having an increased risk of experiencing interference, as were several sociodemographic variables: nonconsanguineous marriage, residence with in-laws, and rural residence. Physicians, nurses, and family planning counselors must be made aware of the challenges that women may face from their families when they attempt to regulate their fertility. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | SAMPLING STUDIES | SURVEYS | MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS | WOMEN | EVER MARRIED | VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN | PREGNANCY | FERTILITY PREFERENCES | REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR | Developing Countries | Middle East | Studies | Research Methodology | Data Analysis | Demographic Factors | Population | Marital Status | Nuptiality | Domestic Violence | Crime | Social Problems | Sociocultural Factors | Reproduction | Fertility | Population Dynamics Document Number: 326891 |
| 10. Title: Unintended pregnancies remain high in Jordan. Author: Jurdi R Source: Washington, D.C., Population Reference Bureau [PRB], 2008 Sep. 5 p. (MENA Working Paper Series) Abstract: Every pregnancy should be intended and wanted, according to the Jordanian government's policies and international agreements related to family planning and reproductive health. However, one in three pregnancies in Jordan is unintended--either mistimed or unwanted. Policies and programs that reduce unintended pregnancies are justified on health and human rights grounds, and they can help Jordan achieve its population and development goals. This research paper intends to help policymakers and program managers in Jordan understand the extent and nature of unintended pregnancies and their implications for women and their families. A better understanding of unintended pregnancies and their causes will enable decisionmakers to remove obstacles that prevent families from having their desired number of children. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS | RECOMMENDATIONS | WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT | PREGNANT WOMEN | PREGNANCY, UNPLANNED | PREGNANCY, UNWANTED | POPULATION POLICY | FAMILY PLANNING POLICY | FERTILITY DECLINE | BIRTH SPACING | PREGNANCY RATE | Developing Countries | Middle East | Demographic Surveys | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Economic Development | Economic Factors | Population Characteristics | Reproductive Behavior | Fertility | Social Policy | Policy | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Family Planning | Fertility Changes | Fertility Measurements Document Number: 323151 |
| 11. Peer Reviewed Title: Maternal periodontal status and preterm low birth weight delivery: A case-control study. Author: Khader Y; Al-shishani L; Obeidat B; Khassawneh M; Burgan S Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2008 Jun 4;:[5] p. Abstract: The objective of this study was to assess the association between severity and extent of maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth/ low birth weight (PLBW) among women in the north of Jordan. A total of 148 woman who gave preterm birth/ low birth weight birth and 438 women with uncomplicated full term vaginal delivery were included in this study. Socio-demographic characteristics, antenatal history, medical history, and family medical history were collected through personal interview or abstracted from maternal records. The oral hygiene status, and periodontal and dental parameters were assessed for all women. The average of probing pocket depth (PPD) and average of clinical attachment level (CAL) were significantly higher among women who gave PLBW babies. The mean gingival recession was not significantly different between the two groups. The percentages of sites with PPD > or = 3 mm and CAL > or = 3 mm were significantly higher among women who gave PLBW babies. Number of decayed teeth, number of filled teeth, and number of missing teeth showed no significant association with PLBW delivery. The extent and severity of periodontal diseases appeared to be associated with increased odds of PLBW delivery. Nevertheless, more and larger intervention trials are needed before it can be fully accepted that periodontal infection is a true risk factor for PLBW. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | CASE CONTROL STUDIES | WOMEN | MOTHERS | DENTAL HEALTH | PREMATURE BIRTH | LOW BIRTH WEIGHT | ORAL EFFECTS | RISK FACTORS | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Studies | Demographic Factors | Population | Parents | Family Relationships | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Health | Pregnancy Outcomes | Pregnancy | Reproduction | Birth Weight | Body Weight | Physiology | Biology Document Number: 327936 |
| 12. Title: Jordanian women's experiences with the use of traditional family planning. Author: Khalaf IA; Abu-Moghli F; Callister LC; Rasheed R Source: Health Care for Women International. 2008 May;29(5):527-538. Abstract: Kingdom of Jordan Ministry of Health (MOH) have identified the importance of strengthening national capacity through the integration of reproductive health (RH) services into the primary health care system. It is reported that a high percentage of Jordanian women use traditional family planning (TFP) methods, frequently using them incorrectly. Our purpose in this qualitative descriptive study was to explore the issues and challenges related to the use of TFP among Jordanian women. Six focus groups with women of childbearing age (18-44 years of age; n = 51) were held in the northern, central, and southern regions of Jordan. Study participants used traditional methods such as withdrawal, periodic abstinence, and breastfeeding. Often TFP methods were used incorrectly, resulting in a high failure rate with unplanned pregnancies occurring within short inter pregnancy intervals. Women preferred using TFP because of side effects experienced while using modern family planning (MFP) methods, misconceptions, and lack of correct information about MFP methods. Husbands often declined to use condoms but supported the use of TFP methods. Women indicated that they have unmet needs for family planning and that they would consider using MFP methods if accurate information was available at health centers. They emphasized the importance of competent and knowledgeable health care providers (HCPs) who contribute to decision making regarding use of family planning. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | QUALITATIVE RESEARCH | FOCUS GROUPS | NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING | FAMILY PLANNING, BEHAVIORAL METHODS | CONTRACEPTIVE USE-EFFECTIVENESS | ATTITUDES | RELIGIOUS ASPECTS | FERTILITY PREFERENCES | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Data Collection | Family Planning | Contraceptive Effectiveness | Contraception | Psychological Factors | Behavior | Religion | Sociocultural Factors | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population Document Number: 326110 |
| 13. Peer Reviewed Title: Implementation of a new birth record in three hospitals in Jordan: a study of health system improvement. Author: Khresheh R; Barclay L Source: Health Policy and Planning. 2008 Jan;23(1):76-82. Abstract: This study tested the introduction of a new integrated clinical record in Jordan where currently no clinical report links antenatal, birth and postnatal care for women. As a result, no continuity of information is provided to clinicians nor are there national statistics on trends, or performance of hospitals around birth. Our study was conducted in the Jordanian Ministry of Health, the maternity wards and registration departments of three hospitals in Jordan and in the Maternal and Child Health Centres located near these hospitals. We used an exploratory, descriptive design and practice-research engagement to investigate and report on the process of change to improve and implement the new birth record. Through engaging practitioners in research, care improved, the quality of reporting changed, managers developed more effective measures of hospital performance and policy makers were provided with information that could form the basis of a national maternity data monitoring system. Quantitative and qualitative audit data demonstrated improved clinical reporting, organizational development and sustained commitment to the new record from clinicians, managers and policy leaders. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | PILOT PROJECTS | ACTION RESEARCH | MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES | HOSPITALS | DATA COLLECTION | DATA QUALITY | BIRTH RECORDS | QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE | HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION | Developing Countries | Middle East | Studies | Research Methodology | Maternal-Child Health Services | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Health Facilities | Data Analysis | Vital Statistics | Population Statistics | Health Services Evaluation | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration | Management Document Number: 314032 |
| 14. Title: Knowledge of the effects of indoor air quality on health among women in Jordan. Author: Madanat H; Barnes MD; Cole EC Source: Health Education and Behavior. 2008 Feb;35(1):105-118. Abstract: The objective was to assess the extent of knowledge about symptoms relating to respiratory illnesses and home environments among a random sample of 200 urban Jordanian women. This customized, validated, cross-sectional questionnaire evaluated the knowledge of these women about the association between the indoor environment and health, the presence or absence of indoor discomforts, symptoms of respiratory illnesses, and behaviors related to the home environment such as cleaning practices. Results showed an alarming rate of smoking in the homes; the extent of knowledge was moderate but higher among those exhibiting symptoms and those with children. Cleaning practices associated with healthy home environments were reported at a high rate but seemed to be based on cultural influences. This type of information is crucial to the formation of health education programs and policy recommendations for pollutant source and exposure reductions in homes in the Middle East and other developing countries. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS | WOMEN | HOUSEHOLDS | INDOOR AIR POLLUTION | KNOWLEDGE | CULTURE | TOBACCO USE | RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS | ASTHMA | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Environmental Pollution | Environmental Degradation | Environment | Behavior | Infections | Diseases | Pulmonary Effects | Physiology | Biology Document Number: 324661 |
| 15. Peer Reviewed Title: Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among sexually active Jordanian females. Author: Mahafzah AM; Al-Ramahi MQ; Asa'd AM; El-Khateeb MS Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2008 Jun;35(6):607-610. Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of the most important sexually transmitted infections among women of child bearing age in Jordan. The goal was to assess the need for screening programs to detect sexually transmitted infections. This is a cross-sectional study wherein consecutive symptomatic and asymptomatic women presenting to gynecology and family planning clinics from different areas in Jordan were tested for reproductive tract infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, and Trichomonas vaginalis. The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection was 0.6% and 0.5%, among symptomatic and asymptomatic women respectively, that of N. gonorrhoeae was 0.9% and 2.2%, that of T. pallidum 0.0% and 0.0%, and that of Tr. vaginalis was 0.7% and 0.5%. These prevalence rates did not differ significantly between symptomatic and asymptomatic women. Based on the low prevalence of sexually transmitted infections detected in this study among Jordanian women, the need for screening programs for such infections is questioned. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS | WOMEN | SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES | PREVALENCE | SCREENING | NEEDS ASSESSMENT | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Reproductive Tract Infections | Infections | Diseases | Measurement | Examinations and Diagnoses | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Evaluation Document Number: 327051 |
| 16. Peer Reviewed Title: Prevalence of tuberculosis suspects and their healthcare-seeking behavior in urban and rural Jordan. Author: Rumman KA; Sabra NA; Bakri F; Seita A; Bassili A Source: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2008 Oct;79(4):545-51. Abstract: To determine the prevalence and healthcare-seeking behavior of tuberculosis (TB) suspects in Middle and South Jordan. A community-based survey was carried out between June-September 2005, whereby 61,730 adult household members were inquired about the presence of persistent cough for more than three weeks to identify TB suspects. These adults were then interviewed and referred to the nearest health center for clinical and sputum smear examination. Of the 61,730 surveyed household members, 1,544 (2.51%) were identified as TB suspects, of these two were sputum smear positive pulmonary TB. The first action with the onset of symptoms was to visit the health centers. Reasons for timely seeking care were accessibility of the facilities and confidence in obtaining a cure, and obstacles were belief that symptoms would resolve and economic constraints in rural residents. Females, rural residents, expatriates, and using private means of transportation were predictors of delay in seeking care for more than three weeks. This study has set the baseline information about the prevalence of TB suspects in Jordan and their healthcare-seeking behavior that shows community preference to seek care at health centers. These should be upgraded and the health workers trained on suspect management to enhance the TB elimination efforts. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS | KAP SURVEYS | URBAN POPULATION | COMMUNITY | HOUSEHOLDS | PREVALENCE | UTILIZATION OF HEALTH CARE | TUBERCULOSIS | SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | TIME FACTORS | BELIEFS | SEX FACTORS | TRANSPORTATION | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Surveys | Sampling Studies | Studies | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Residence Characteristics | Population Distribution | Geographic Factors | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Measurement | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Infections | Diseases | Population Dynamics | Culture | Economic Factors Document Number: 329085 |
| 17. Title: Hypertension among females in a highly disadvantaged community in Jordan. Author: Shakhatreh FM; Suleiman AA; Mohammed FI; Alwan A Source: Health Care for Women International. 2008 Jan;29(1):39-53. Abstract: This study was conducted with the aim of finding the prevalence rate of hypertension and the relationship between hypertension and selected socioeconomic and dietary parameters in females aged 15-49 years in a disadvantaged community in Jordan. A household survey was carried out, using a questionnaire as an instrument for interviewing subjects. About 19% of females had hypertension, ranging between 7.5% in the very young to 58% in women aged 45-49 years. Hypertension was significantly associated with almost all variables studied such as age, education, marital status, parity, obesity, and dietary patterns. Some strategies were suggested to improve the situation in the future. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | SURVEYS | WOMEN | POVERTY | HYPERTENSION | WOMEN'S HEALTH | SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS | BODY WEIGHT | OBESITY | DIET | NUTRITION | Developing Countries | Middle East | Sampling Studies | Studies | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Economic Factors | Vascular Diseases | Diseases | Health | Physiology | Biology Document Number: 323452 |
| 18. Peer Reviewed Title: Hospital policies and practices concerning normal childbirth in Jordan. Author: Sweidan M; Mahfoud Z; DeJong J Source: Studies in Family Planning. 2008 Mar;39(1):59-68. Abstract: We investigated reported policies and practices of normal delivery in Jordanian hospitals to assess whether these practices are evidence-based and whether women are given choices in delivery. Staff at a nationally representative sample of 30 hospitals were interviewed using a semistructured questionnaire. The surveyed hospitals were found to be well equipped to deal with obstetric emergencies, and many follow evidence-based procedures. The internal evaluation system, however, typically is based on team feedback, and 20 percent of hospitals reported having no internal evaluation procedure. Some unnecessary procedures, including pubic shaving and enemas, are frequently practiced. Women are restricted in their movement during labor, and the lithotomy position is usually adopted for delivery; the majority of hospitals report strapping women in the delivery position. Most hospitals do not allow social support during labor and delivery. Measures are needed to encourage the best evidence-based practices regarding normal childbirth, including better evaluation. Jordanian women need much more information about their delivery options so that they can exercise their preferences wherever possible. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | PREGNANT WOMEN | WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT | HOSPITAL PERSONNEL | HOSPITALS | EMERGENCY SERVICES | QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE | CHILDBIRTH | DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE | BEST PRACTICES | PROCEDURES | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Economic Development | Economic Factors | Health Personnel | Health | Health Facilities | Health Services | Health Services Evaluation | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration | Pregnancy Outcomes | Pregnancy | Reproduction Document Number: 324969 |
| 19. Title: Achieving the MDGs: The contribution of family planning. Jordan. Author: Futures Group International. Health Policy Initiative Source: Washington, D.C., Futures Group International, Health Policy Initiative, [2007]. [2] p. (USAID Contract No. HRN-C-00-00-00006-00) Abstract: The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) -- a set of eight important, time-bound goals ranging from reducing poverty by half to providing universal primary education -- represent a blueprint for global development agreed to by member states of the United Nations and international development institutions. However, achieving them will be a major challenge for Jordan and many other developing countries that are not "on track" to meet the goals by the target date of 2015. As stated by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, it will take time and commitment to mobilize the necessary resources, train the required personnel, and establish the needed infrastructure to meet the MDGs. In Jordan and other developing countries, one major factor contributing to the challenge is the continued rapid growth of the population. The number of people in need of health, education, economic, and other services is large and increasing, which, in turn, means that the amount of resources, personnel, and infrastructure required to meet the MDGs is also increasing. In light of this fact, development efforts in support of the MDGs should not overlook the importance and benefits of slowing population growth. This brief, based on a multi-country study titled "Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: The Contribution of Family Planning," looks at how one strategy -- meeting the need for family planning -- can reduce population growth and make achieving the MDGs more affordable in Jordan, in addition to directly contributing to the goals of reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | SUMMARY REPORT | GOALS | FAMILY PLANNING | CHILD MORTALITY | MATERNAL HEALTH | POVERTY | NEEDS | DISEASE PREVENTION | EDUCATION | PREVENTION AND CONTROL | Developing Countries | Middle East | Planning | Organization and Administration | Mortality | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Health | Socioeconomic Factors | Economic Factors | Diseases Document Number: 331553 |
| 20. Peer Reviewed Title: Missed abortion: Termination using single-dose versus two doses of vaginal misoprostol tablets. Author: Al-Bdour AN; Akasheh H; Al-Jayousi T Source: Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2007 Oct-Dec;23(6):920-923. Abstract: The objective was to determine the effectiveness of 400microg misoprostol, administered vaginally as single-dose, compared to repeating the same drug, six hours later, for termination of missed abortion. One hundred ninety eight women with missed abortion were enrolled in this study. They had presented to Prince Zeid, Prince Rashed and Queen Alia Military Hospitals from June 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006 for termination of pregnancy. The gestational ages ranged between 9-22 weeks. Ninety three women were assigned to the single-dose group (Group-I) while the rest were given two doses of 400microg misoprostol, six hours apart (Group-II). The success rate for Group-I was approximately 88% compared to around 94% in Group-II. In Group-I, of all the women who aborted, about 50% had complete abortion compared to 66% in Group-II. The average time interval from the start of termination to expulsion of conception was around 13 hours in Group-I and 9 hours in Group-II (p < 0.05). Only minimal adverse effectswere noted. Two doses of 400microg misoprostol administered vaginally did not prove to be superior to a single dose for termination of missed abortion, however, more women who had a successful procedure in Group-I needed evacuation and curettage. The mean abortion time was shorter in Group-II. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | PREGNANT WOMEN | WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT | MISOPROSTOL | ABORTION | PROSTAGLANDINS, ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE | VAGINAL SUPPOSITORY | Developing Countries | Middle East | Research Methodology | Studies | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Economic Development | Economic Factors | Prostaglandins, Synthetic | Prostaglandins | Endocrine System | Physiology | Biology | Fertility Control, Postconception | Family Planning | Vaginal Spermicides | Contraceptive Methods | Contraception Document Number: 323577 Notification |
| 21. Title: Upper gastrointestional bleeding in Irbid, Jordan. Author: Banisalamah AA; Mraiat ZM Source: JPMA. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2007 Jul-Dec;32(2):[8] p. Abstract: The objective was to define the various causes of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, to outline management modalities and to determine the final outcome of patients. A retrospective analysis of patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding from January 2003 to December 2006 (4 years) was conducted. Patients with endoscopically proven variceal bleeding were excluded. Out of the 120 patients, most of the patients belonged to an age group of more than 50 years (mean 48.5 years). Haematemesis was the most common presentation and Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesion (AGML) was the most frequently encountered lesion. The cause of bleeding was not identified in 10 patients (undetermined group). Twenty-two (18.3%) underwent surgery and we had an overall mortality of 15.8%. AGML being the leading cause can be managed conservatively most of the time. There is a male preponderance and the incidence and mortality increases with advancing age. The undetermined group remains a diagnostic problem. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES | CLIENTS | GASTROINTESTINAL EFFECTS | BLEEDING | MANAGEMENT | ENDOSCOPY | SURGERY | DEATH RATE | Developing Countries | Middle East | Studies | Research Methodology | Program Activities | Programs | Organization and Administration | Physiology | Biology | Signs and Symptoms | Diseases | Physical Examinations and Diagnoses | Examinations and Diagnoses | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Treatment | Mortality | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population Document Number: 323593 |
| 22. Title: C-reative protein in neonates with suspected septicemia. Author: Bataineh HA; Al-Rashed KM Source: Rawal Medical Journal. 2007 Jan-Jun;32(1):24-26. Abstract: The objective was to evaluate the duration of antibiotic therapy in neonates with suspected septicemia. The study was conducted prospectively on fifty consecutive neonates with suspected septicemia in the Department of Pediatrics, Prince Zeid Hospital, Tafila, Jordan, from January 2006 to June 2006. CRP was measured at various points. In 44% of cases therapy was stopped on 3rd day, as CRP was normal. In 8% antibiotics could be stopped within 5-7 days as CRP values returned to normal and in 48% therapy was extended beyond 7th day, as CRP values were high or rising persistently. Negative predictive value of serial CRP was 100% in deciding duration of antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal septicemia up to 7 days. The correlation between positive CRP, raised micro ESR and positive blood culture was significant (p < 0.005). (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | PROSPECTIVE STUDIES | INFANT | HEMATOLOGICAL EFFECTS | ANTIBIOTICS | PROTEINS | EXAMINATIONS AND DIAGNOSES | TREATMENT | Developing Countries | Middle East | Studies | Research Methodology | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Hemic System | Physiology | Biology | Drugs | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health Document Number: 319172 |
| 23. Title: Iraqi refugee women and youth in Jordan: reproductive health findings. A snapshot from the field. Author: Chynoweth S; McKenna M Source: New York, New York, Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, 2007 Sep. 11 p. Abstract: The war in Iraq has created the fastest-growing refugee crisis in the world. As of August 2007, more than 4 million Iraqis had fled their homes and sought refuge in other parts of the country or neighboring countries, particularly Jordan and Syria. In any refugee crisis, the vast majority of the displaced are women and children; they are also the most vulnerable. The Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children saw firsthand the terrible difficulties that displaced Iraqi women and children face on a recent mission to Jordan. Current estimates indicate that up to 750,000 Iraqis have fled to Jordan, a country of approximately 6 million people. Many are women who have come to Jordan with only their children-their husbands were either killed in the war or remain in Iraq. Iraqis who have fled to Jordan are not recognized as refugees by the Jordanian government and, therefore, most are living in the country illegally and can be deported at any time. The refugees the Women's Commission met feel desperate and abandoned. Iraqis cannot lawfully work in Jordan and have few sources of sustainable income. This puts women and girls at particular risk of sexual exploitation and abuse; they may be forced into prostitution and sex work as they struggle to support their families. Most refugees cannot afford to send their children to school or pay for even basic health care. Conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer are going untreated. Refugees also reported that domestic violence is a problem, as the pressures of having no ways to work legally and no way to provide for one's family take their toll. Many refugees are also traumatized by the violence they suffered personally or saw around them in Iraq, yet they have little access to mental health and psychosocial services. Rape survivors have limited access to care even though these refugees have fled a conflict where rape is prevalent. Swift action is needed to address the pressing needs of the refugees and also provide assistance to the countries thatare hosting them. The sudden influx of large numbers of refugees has put significant strain on the services and infrastructure of the receiving countries and is causing tensions in local communities. The United States and the international community must develop and implement a comprehensive humanitarian assistance program that reflects the magnitude and urgency of the need. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: IRAQ | JORDAN | FIELD REPORT | VIOLENCE | REFUGEES | SEX WORKERS | ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | WAR | SEXUAL ABUSE | CHRONIC DISEASES | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE | RAPE | PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS | Middle East | Developing Countries | Behavior | Migrants | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Sex Behavior | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Health | Political Factors | Crime | Social Problems | Diseases Document Number: 326312 |
| 24. Peer Reviewed Title: Meeting the health needs of Iraqi refugees in Jordan. Author: Devi S Source: Lancet. 2007 Dec 1;370(9602):1815-1816. Abstract: Over 2 million Iraqis have fled from violence in Iraq to neighbouring countries such as Jordan and Syria. But, unable to cope with the influx of refugees and their health and humanitarian needs, these countries are making entry more restrictive. 7-year-old Mohammad sat up in his hospital bed in Amman, Jordan, half his face concealed by thick, white bandages, as his father Salman recounted their tale. In October last year, the family was receiving condolences at a traditional mourning tent outside their Baghdad home for Salman's father, who was killed in sectarian violence because of his past job as an army officer under Saddam Hussein. As the mourners congregated, a car bomb exploded at the nearby market, prompting the panicked family to flee in all directions. Salman's experience as a policeman made him shout out warnings to people nearby but to no avail as a second bomb detonated soon afterwards. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | IRAQ | CRITIQUE | REFUGEES | INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES | PHYSICIANS | DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE | NEEDS | VIOLENCE | SETTLEMENT AND RESETTLEMENT | FUNDS | Developing Countries | Middle East | Migrants | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Organizations | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Health Personnel | Health | Economic Factors | Behavior | Financial Activities Document Number: 322951 |
| 25. Title: Iraqis denied right to asylum. Author: Frelick B Source: Forced Migration Review. 2007 Jun;:24-26. Abstract: Iraq's neighbours are refusing entry and imposing onerous new passport and visa requirements for Iraqi nationals. Saudi Arabia is building a $7 billion high-tech barrier on its border to keep Iraqis out. Kuwait is equally categorical in its rejection of Iraqis. The Egyptian authorities began imposing highly restrictive new procedures for Iraqis seeking entry. There is a discernible hardening of response among all the neighbouring countries, except Syria. In some cases governments have taken restrictive measures based on criteria that amount to particularly odious religious discrimination, and both seriously undermine the right to asylum and violate fundamental principles of refugee protection. Policies of neighbouring states are causing separation of families, deepening the anxiety of refugees and heightening the desperation of those still in Iraq trying to find a way out. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: IRAQ | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | UNITED KINGDOM | JORDAN | CRITIQUE | EVALUATION | REFUGEES | INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION | MIGRATION POLICY | INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION | TREATIES | WAR | Developing Countries | Middle East | Developed Countries | North America | Americas | Europe, Western | Europe | Migrants | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Population Policy | Social Policy | Policy Document Number: 317674 |
| 26. Title: Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population. Jordan: 1997. Author: Gwatkin DR; Rutstein S; Johnson K; Suliman E; Wagstaff A Source: [Washington, D.C.], World Bank, Human Development Network, Health, Nutrition, and Population Family, 2007 Apr. 71 p. (Country Reports on HNP and Poverty) Abstract: This report is one in a series that provides basic information about health, nutrition, and population (hnp) inequalities within fifty-six developing countries. The series to which the report belongs is an expanded and updated version of a set covering forty-five countries that was published in 2000. The fifty-six reports in the current series cover almost all DHS surveys undertaken during the period beginning in 1990 and ending with the date of the last survey for which data were publicly available as of June 2006. The report's contents are intended to facilitate preparation of country analyses and the development of activities to benefit poor people. To this end, the report presents data about hnp status, service use, and related matters among individuals belonging to different socio-economic classes. The principal focus is on differences among groups of individuals defined in terms of the wealth or assets of the households where they reside. The source of data is the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) program, a large, multi-country household survey project. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | TECHNICAL REPORT | HEALTH STATUS INDEXES | MEN | WOMEN | CHILD | RURAL POPULATION | URBAN POPULATION | POVERTY | SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS | ANTENATAL CARE | MATERNAL HEALTH | CONTRACEPTION | MALARIA PREVENTION | TOBACCO USE | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE | EDUCATION | HIV INFECTIONS | AIDS | SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES | CHILD MORTALITY | NUTRITION | DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION | INEQUALITIES | MASS MEDIA | EXPOSURE | DISEASES | Developing Countries | Middle East | Health | Demographic Factors | Population | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Economic Factors | Maternal Health Services | Maternal-Child Health Services | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Family Planning | Malaria | Parasitic Diseases | Behavior | Crime | Social Problems | Sociocultural Factors | Viral Diseases | Reproductive Tract Infections | Infections | Mortality | Population Dynamics | Communication | Risk Factors | Biology Document Number: 324712 |
| 27. Title: The world must shoulder Iraq refugee burden. Author: Jamous MA Source: Forced Migration Review. 2007 Jun;:17-18. Abstract: Jordan is connected to the Iraqi people by ties of historic neighbourly relations and continuous interaction between the two peoples that we are committed to maintaining. We stand by our neighbouring country, hoping that it will overcome its difficulties, maintain the integrity of its land and people and regain peace so that it may resume its role in building stability and prosperity in the region. Jordan has been a destination for hundreds of thousands of Iraqi citizens, representing all sectors of the Iraqi population, who have always found it a safe and welcoming refuge over many decades. The developments of the past four years have led to a large increase in the number of Iraqis residing in Jordan. The manner in which Jordan deals with Iraqi citizens within its territory is based upon the long-standing relationship between the two countries and the Jordanian leadership's political will which believes that the provision of humanitarian services and care to the furthest extent possible is crucial. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: IRAQ | JORDAN | PROGRESS REPORT | RECOMMENDATIONS | EVALUATION | REFUGEES | WAR | INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION | MIGRATION POLICY | INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION | FOREIGN AID | HEALTH SERVICES | Developing Countries | Middle East | Migrants | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Population Policy | Social Policy | Policy | Financial Activities | Economic Factors | Delivery of Health Care | Health Document Number: 317673 |
| 28. Peer Reviewed Title: Seroprevalence of rubella among Jordanian women of childbearing age. Author: Jarour N; Hayajneh WA; Balbeesi A; Otoom H; Al-Shurman A Source: Vaccine. 2007 May;25(18):3615-3618. Abstract: This study was conducted to assess immunity (seroprevalence) to rubella among Jordanian women of childbearing age. A multistage cluster sampling was used to recruit 1125 women of childbearing age (15-49 year) from the 12 Governorates of Jordan. Anti-rubella antibody titers were measured using enzyme-linked immunoassays. The overall immunity rate to rubella among women in childbearing age was 90.9% (CI: 88.8-92.9). However, the immunity rate was significantly lower in younger women aged 15-19 years (83%) compared to the whole cohort (P=0.001) which means potential increased risk for congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Immunity rates did not differ between regions and between urban and rural areas. Since the main priority is to decrease CRS among relatively susceptible cohorts, we recommend modifying the existing Expanded Program on Immunization with inclusion of a second dose of rubella vaccine at school entry (6 years of age) to decrease circulation of the virus among susceptible young females. We also recommend yearly catch-up school vaccination of young females entering the 10th grade for the next 10 years. Strengthening of rubella and CRS surveillance programs is also recommended in parallel with pre-marriage counseling regarding rubella and CRS for young females. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | SAMPLING STUDIES | COHORT ANALYSIS | WOMEN | RUBELLA | IMMUNITY | VACCINATION | AGE FACTORS | Developing Countries | Middle East | Studies | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Viral Diseases | Diseases | Immune System | Physiology | Biology | Immunization | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Population Characteristics Document Number: 315427 |
| 29. Title: Risk indicators of pre-eclampsia in north Jordan: Is dental caries involved? Author: Khader Y; Jibreal M; Amarin Z Source: Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 2007;63(4):181-187. Abstract: Despite a huge body of published research, understanding the basic pathology that leads to pre-eclampsia is still incomplete. This study was conducted among women in north Jordan to determine factors associated with pre-eclampsia and to determine if dental caries was involved. A case-control study was carried out among women who delivered at Princess Badea Teaching Hospital, Irbid, North Jordan, between September 1, 2004 and January 1, 2005. 115 women with pre-eclampsia and 230 normotensive controls were included in the study. Information regarding participants' demographics, antenatal history and family history were collected through personal interviews. Several oral parameters were measured for each participant. In multivariate analysis, factors found to be associated with increased odds of pre-eclampsia were age 6 35 years (adjusted OR 2.20; 95% CI 1.08, 4.48), nulliparity (adjusted OR 2.73; 95% CI 1.38, 5.39), emotional stress during pregnancy (adjusted OR 4.22; 95% CI 1.79, 9.90), maternal history of pre-eclampsia (adjusted OR 16.04; 95% CI 5.82, 44.22), family history of cardiovascular diseases (adjusted OR 2.82; 95% CI 1.22, 6.51), family history of pre-eclampsia (adjusted OR 23.26; 95% CI 5.07, 106.78), twin births (adjusted OR 37.79; 95% CI 4.22, 338.51), and Body Mass Index (BMI). In comparison with women with pre-pregnancy BMI ! 25, adjusted OR were 1.97, 95% CI 1.02, 3.81 for women with BMI from 25 to 29.9, and 3.31, 95% CI 1.36, 8.03 for women with BMI >/= 30. Mean decayed teeth surface was found to be associated with increased odds of pre-eclampsia (adjusted OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.03, 1.27). This study demonstrated no difference to reported risk indicators of pre-eclampsia in other populations, but adds that dental caries may have an association with increased odds of pre-eclampsia. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | CASE CONTROL STUDIES | PREGNANT WOMEN | PREECLAMPSIA | RISK FACTORS | AGE FACTORS | NULLIPARITY | EMOTIONS | CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS | BODY WEIGHT | DENTAL HEALTH | Middle East | Developing Countries | Studies | Research Methodology | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Pregnancy Complications | Diseases | Biology | Parity | Fertility Measurements | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Psychological Factors | Behavior | Physiology | Health Document Number: 317180 |
| 30. Title: Jordanian women's perceptions of post-partum health care. Author: Khalaf IA; Abu-Moghli FA; Mahadeen AI; Callister LC; Al-Hadidi M Source: International Nursing Review. 2007 Sep;54(3):288-294. Abstract: This qualitative descriptive study aimed to explore Jordanian childbearing women's perceptions of their needs for health care and the post-partum healthcare services they received. Twenty-four Jordanian childbearing women participated in the focus groups. Discussions focused on infant and maternal health concerns, access to post-partum health care, including family-planning services, the characteristics and behaviour of healthcare providers, and suggestions for the provision of quality maternal post-partum health care. The majority of the women indicated that most of the services perceived and provided during the postnatal period were related to child care. They indicated that they attend post-natal visits mostly for treatment, family planning and/or child care and stated that they have not been told about the post-natal visits during pregnancy, or after giving birth. Study findings provided insight and understanding of women's perspectives on post-partum health care and implied a need to translate qualitative findings into clinical practice guidelines. It is suggested that the Jordanian Ministry of Health develops a comprehensive plan to improve educational offerings for post-partum women, and ensure that all healthcare facilities offer affordable and high-quality post-partum health care. (author's) Language: English Keywords: JORDAN | RESEARCH REPORT | FOCUS GROUPS | POSTPARTUM WOMEN | MATERNAL-CHILD HEALTH SERVICES | NEEDS | PERCEPTION | PROGRAM ACCESSIBILITY | POSTPARTUM PROGRAMS | QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE | Developing Countries | Middle East | Data Collection | Research Methodology | Puerperium | Reproduction | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Economic Factors | Psychological Factors | Behavior | Program Evaluation | Programs | Organization and Administration | Family Planning Programs | Family Planning | Health Services Evaluation Document Number: 320639 |
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