1.  Title: Current contraceptive awareness and use in Greek dental school students. Author: Dinas K; Ahiropoulos V; Mavromatidis G; Chatzipantelis E; Zepiridis L; Theodoridis T; Gkoutzioulis F; Delkos D; Rousso D Source: Journal of Women's Health. 2009 Mar;18(3):387-91. Abstract: AIMS: We conducted a pilot study in female dental school students in Northern Greece in order to assess their awareness and practice of contraception. METHODS: The study population consisted of 88 female graduating students of the dental school. A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was designed to explore students' awareness and use of contraceptive methods. RESULTS: Condoms were the most widely used contraceptive method (they were used by 52.3% of the students); 20.5% of the students were using condoms in alternation or together with coitus interruptus, and 6.8% were using only coitus interruptus. The oral contraceptive pill (OC) was used as the only contraceptive method by 4.5% of the students and in combination with condoms by 9.1% of them. The majority (53.4%) considered condoms as the most effective contraceptive method; 9.1% of the students answered "sterilization" and the same percentage stated "intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD)." Overall, 20.5% of the students believed that the OC increases the risk of cancer, and 36.4% did not know if there is an association between OC use and risk of cancer. Among students not using OC, the respective percentages were 23.7% and 42.1%. among the students, 59.1% had asked their gynecologist about contraception. The contraceptive method used and the perception regarding the most effective contraceptive method did not differ significantly between those who had consulted their gynecologist and those who had not. CONCLUSIONS: Dental school students in Greece appear to have inaccurate knowledge on important contraceptive issues, and this is reflected in their contraceptive practices. There is a pressing need to provide scientifically based sexual education if we are to avoid unwanted pregnancies. Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | PILOT PROJECTS | QUESTIONNAIRES | STUDENTS | YOUTH | WOMEN | UNIVERSITIES | DENTAL HEALTH | SEX EDUCATION | CONTRACEPTION | CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Studies | Research Methodology | Education | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Schools | Health | Family Planning Document Number: 330552 |
| 2. Title: The role of three-dimensional imaging in the investigation of IUD malposition. Author: Kalmantis K; Daskalakis G; Lymberopoulos E; Stefanidis K; Papantoniou N; Antsaklis A Source: Bratislavske Lekarske Listy. 2009;110(3):174-7. Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to present a systematic review of the use of three-dimensional ultrasound for the detection and evaluation of intrauterine device malposition in a patient of our department. BACKGROUND: Transvaginal sonography failed to detect IUD misplacement in about 9% of cases. Whereas the three-dimensional ultrasound (3D), a new emerging technology, that could provide precise evaluation of IUD malposition. METHODS: The data were extracted from the literature using computerised Medline system. The use-effectiveness and acceptance of three-dimensional imaging in the detection of IUD malposition was examined as an alternative method to two-dimensional ultrasound. RESULTS: Three-dimensional ultrasound was more accurate than two-dimensional for the identifying IUD device. Three-dimensional technique enables assessment of IUD length in the longitudinal section synchronically with imaging arms of the device. Examination with 2D ultrasound is limited to transverse views of the shaft. The arms or other smaller parts cannot be investigated completely because of the frontal view of an IUD is rarely presented. CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional ultrasound is a new and promising imaging tool which provides much better view of the endometrial cavity. This is especially useful in uterus examination and in the detection of IUDs because structures that are not located in one single plane can be imaged simultaneously. Three-dimensional ultrasound is considered to be more secure and safer diagnostic technique to determine the location of IUDs than hysteroscopic evaluation (Fig. 2, Ref. 17). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk. Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | LITERATURE REVIEW | ULTRASONICS | IUD | INSERTION | IUD COMPLICATIONS | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Contraceptive Methods | Contraception | Family Planning | Treatment Document Number: 342596 |
| 3. Title: Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system vs. endometrial thermal ablation for menorrhagia. Author: Theodoridis TD; Zepiridis L; Zafrakas M; Grimbizis G; Tantsis A; Kyrou D; Bontis JN Source: Hormones. 2009 Jan-Mar;8(1):60-4. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System (LNG-IUS) in controlling menorrhagia in comparison with endometrial thermal rollerball ablation. DESIGN: Seventy-nine consecutive patients with menorrhagia underwent either LNG-IUS insertion (n=42) or hysteroscopical endometrial thermal rollerball ablation (n=37) in a prospective, observational, comparative study. Women reported duration of uterine bleeding in days prior to, and six and 12 months after each intervention. Prior to each intervention, endometrial, cervical or other pathological conditions of the genital tract were excluded. GnRH analogues for endometrial suppression were given for ten weeks before endometrial ablation but not prior to LNG-IUS insertion. RESULTS: There were no differences in duration of uterine bleeding before each intervention in the two groups. The duration of uterine bleeding was lower in the LNG-IUS group as compared with endometrial ablation at six (p<0.001) and 12 months (p<0.001) after each intervention. Furthermore, the effect on reduction of bleeding was stronger in the LNG-IUS group as compared with the endometrial ablation group at six (p<0.001) and 12 months (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The LNG-IUS was more efficacious than endometrial thermal ablation in reducing duration of uterine bleeding at six and 12 months post-intervention. Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | CLIENTS | WOMEN | MENORRHAGIA | LEVONORGESTREL | BLEEDING | UTERINE EFFECTS | TREATMENT | PROGRAM EVALUATION | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Program Activities | Programs | Organization and Administration | Demographic Factors | Population | Menstruation Disorders | Diseases | Contraceptive Agents, Progestin | Contraceptive Agents, Female | Contraceptive Agents | Contraception | Family Planning | Signs and Symptoms | Uterus | Genitalia, Female | Genitalia | Urogenital System | Physiology | Biology | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health Document Number: 330908 |
4.  Title: Intercultural dialogue on violence against women. Final results of a Euro-Mediterranean project. Author: Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies; ANTIGONE - Information Centre on Racism, Ecology, Peace and Non Violence; Alliance for Arab Women; Association HEURA; ISIS International. Center for Women and Development Source: Nicosia, Cyprus, Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies, 2008. [99] p. Abstract: This 101-page document summarises the final results of the 2007 project and study carried out by the Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies (MIGS) to enhance the participation of women in intercultural dialogue about violence against women (VAW), as well as to develop strategies for overcoming discrimination and VAW in the Euro-Mediterranean (Euro-Med) region. MIGS, based in Cyprus, and 4 co-participating organisations from the region - Egypt (Alliance for Arab Women [AAW]), Greece (ANTIGONE - Information Centre on Racism, Ecology, Peace and Non Violence), Morocco (ISIS Center for Women and Development), and Spain (Association HEURA) - identified 25 women from diverse backgrounds to discuss VAW at a 2-day workshop. Funding for the collaboration came from the Anna Lindh Foundation for the Dialogue between Cultures. The document includes a synthesis of the reports on VAW from the 5 partner countries, information from the workshop and training sessions conducted in Cyprus, and the short-listed photographs from the project's photo competition and photo exhibition. It also summarises ways and means for further cooperation among the participants in the area of eliminating VAW, as well as ways of sharing and disseminating the results of the project activities to relevant stakeholders in the partner countries and in the Euro-Med region. Language: English Keywords: GREECE | EGYPT | SPAIN | MOROCCO | SUMMARY REPORT | VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE | LEGISLATION | HUMAN RIGHTS | RAPE | CAUSES OF DEATH | INEQUALITIES | GENDER ISSUES | WOMEN'S HEALTH | POVERTY | HIV INFECTIONS | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Developing Countries | Africa, North | Africa | Europe, Southwestern | Crime | Social Problems | Sociocultural Factors | Political Factors | Mortality | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Socioeconomic Factors | Economic Factors | Health | Viral Diseases | Diseases Document Number: 327909 |
| 5. Peer Reviewed Title: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms in recurrent spontaneous abortions. Author: Karvela M; Papadopoulou S; Tsaliki E; Konstantakou E; Hatzaki A Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2008 Oct;278(4):349-352. Abstract: Objective: The risk of miscarriage is enhanced by a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Previous studies indicated an association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity, and implantation and maintenance of pregnancy, but it is rather controversial whether polymorphisms of the gene encoding for eNOS are associated with recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA). The aim of our study was to determine whether the 27 bp intron 4 repeat polymorphism (4VNTR) and a Glu298Asp missense mutation encoded by exon 7 of the eNOS gene are associated with an increased risk for recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA), in the Greek population. Methods: A total of 126 women who had at least three unexplained spontaneous abortions before 20 weeks of gestation, with the same partner, were included in the study group. The control group consistent of 130 women with at least two live childbirths and without history of abortions. All patients and controls were investigated for the two polymorphisms. To genotype the cohorts we used the PCRRFLPs method. Results: The observed frequencies of bb, ba, aa genotypes of the VNTR, in intron 4, polymorphism were 0.75, 0.24, 0.01, respectively, for the patient group and 0.73, 0.24, 0.03, respectively, for the control group. The observed frequencies of GG, GT, TT of the Glu298Asp polymorphism were 0.42, 0.45, 0.13, respectively, for the patient group and 0.47, 0.45, 0.08, respectively, for the control group. Statistical analysis of the results indicates no significant difference between the two groups, for both the two studied polymorphisms. Conclusion: Our results do not show any influence of the two polymorphisms, VNTR in intron 4 and Glu298Asp of the eNOS gene, on early pregnancy. Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | GENETIC TECHNIQUES | CASE CONTROL STUDIES | PREGNANT WOMEN | ABORTION, SPONTANEOUS | GENETICS | CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES | RISK FACTORS | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Research Methodology | Laboratory Examinations and Diagnoses | Examinations and Diagnoses | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Studies | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Pregnancy Complications | Diseases | Biology | Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities Document Number: 328064 |
| 6. Peer Reviewed Title: Regional differences in mortality in Greece (1984-2004): the case of Thrace. Author: Papastergiou P; Rachiotis G; Polyzou K; Zilidis C; Hadjichristodoulou C Source: BMC Public Health. 2008 Aug 23;8:297. Abstract: Mortality differences at national level can generate hypothesis on possible causal association that could be further investigated. The aim of the present study was to identify regions with high mortality rates in Greece. Age adjusted specific mortality rates by gender were calculated in each of the 10 regions of Greece during the period 1984-2004. Moreover standardized mortality rates (SMR) were also calculated by using population census data of years 1981, 1991, 2001. The mortality rates were examined in relation to GDP per capita, the ratio of hospital beds, and doctors per population for each region. During the study period, the region of Thrace recorded the highest mortality rate at almost all age groups in both sexes among the ten Greek regions. Thrace had one of the lowest GDP per capita (11 123 Euro) and recorded low ratios of Physicians (284) per 100 000 inhabitants in comparison to the national ratios. Moreover the ratio of hospital beds per population was in Thrace very low (268/100 000) in comparison to the national ratio (470/100 000). Thrace is the Greek region with the highest percentage of Muslim population (33%). Multivariate analysis revealed that GDP and doctors/100000 inhabitants were associated with increased mortality in Thrace. Thrace is the region with the highest mortality rate in Greece. Further research is needed to assess the contribution of each possible risk factor to the increased mortality rate of Thrace which could have important public health implications. Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS | CENSUS | DEATH RATE | LIFE STYLE | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Data Analysis | Research Methodology | Population Statistics | Mortality | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Behavior Document Number: 308275 |
| 7. Peer Reviewed Title: Secondary sex ratio in Greece: Evidence of an influence by father's occupational exposure. Author: Alexopoulos EC; Alamanos Y Source: Human Reproduction. 2007;22(11):2999-3001. Abstract: Several medical, occupational and environmental paternal exposures have been suggested to be associated with low offspring sex ratios. The purpose of this study was to analyse trends and variations in the secondary sex ratio in Greece during the last 50 years and among different occupational groups of male employees of a shipyard. Data were retrieved from National Statistics Agency databases through the period 1955-2005, and linear regression was administered to examine the evolution of the sex ratio of newborns. In addition, 587 male shipyard employees with 1012 children were included in the study. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to study the influence of father's job title on offspring sex ratio. Total births in Greece declined by ~30% between the mid 1950s and 1980, while little change in sex ratio occurred. In contrast, while between 1980 and 2000, the birth rate continued to decline at the same rate (by ~30%), there appeared to be a trend toward a decrease in sex ratio. The groups of sandblasters/painters and of ship carpenters showed a significantly lower proportion of boys among newborn children. Data from men working in a Greek shipyard suggest that the trend toward a decrease in secondary sex ratio observed in this country may be accounted for by a decrease in male births associated with specific workplace exposures of the father. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | FATHERS | INFANT | CHILD, MALE | WORKPLACE | INGREDIENTS AND CHEMICALS | EXPOSURE | IMPACT | SEX RATIO | FERTILITY DECLINE | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Parents | Family Relationships | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Child | Employment | Macroeconomic Factors | Economic Factors | Risk Factors | Biology | Communication | Sex Distribution | Sex Factors | Fertility Changes | Fertility | Population Dynamics Document Number: 321405 |
| 8. Title: Sex-induced cystitis: An epidemiological study in female populations of three district of rural Thebes, Greece. Author: Georgakopoulos G; Stamatiou K; Ilias G; Karanasiou V; Christakis M Source: Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2007 Jul-Dec;28(2):79-82. Abstract: The aim of our study was to examine the frequency and characteristics of recurrent lowered urinary tract infections (LUTIs) due to sexual intercourse (sex-induced cystitis - SIC) in female population of three districts of the rural Thebes targeted to investigate the influence of age and culture on its epidemiology. We examined 432 women between 15 and 65 years of age in female populations of three district of the rural areas of Thebes between May 2006 and January 2007 with symptoms of recurrent LUTIs. Women who reported a sexual intercourse 24-72 h before the onset of symptoms were evaluated as possible cases of SIC. Urinalysis was done during therapy, 10 days after completion of treatment and within 24 weeks after the initial therapy. Women with a positive urine culture were evaluated by an ultrasound examination of their urinary tract and those having abnormality or urinary tract were excluded from the study, while the remaining completed a simple questionnaire querying on several risk factors that could be possibly associated with SIC. The SIC, accounted for almost 40% of the recurrent cases, was the most frequent in non-menopausal women of age between 23-27 years and 40-47 years and affected almost equally women of all three groups (local, immigrants, and rom). There were no statistically significant differences between the cultural groups in the frequently rate of SIC; however, the immigrant women study group showed a slightly lower frequency of SIC when compared to other groups. Frequency of SIC was slightly higher during summer in all populations studied. The SIC being a neglected and often misdiagnosed disorder, represents a challenging and significant healthcare issue affecting mainly young women of lower socioeconomic groups independent of the ethnicity, behavior and ethical issues. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | EPIDEMIOLOGY | WOMEN | REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTIONS | SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS | CYSTITIS | TREATMENT | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Public Health | Health | Demographic Factors | Population | Infections | Diseases | Socioeconomic Factors | Economic Factors | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care Document Number: 324461 |
| 9. Title: The effect of oral contraceptives on assisted reproductive technolog cycles. Author: Kolibianakis EM; Venetis CA; Tarlatzis BC Source: Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007 Jun;19(3):244-247. Abstract: The purpose of the review was to summarize the available data regarding the value of oral contraceptive pill addition in ovarian stimulation schemes used for in-vitro fertilization. In agonists cycles, a decreased incidence of ovarian cyst formation is expected in patients pretreated with the oral contraceptive pill after gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist administration compared to those treated according to a long follicular protocol. In antagonist cycles, oral contraceptive pill pretreatment appears to be feasible and has been used for programming cycle initiation. Solid evidence regarding its effect on the probability of pregnancy is, however, currently lacking. The optimal use of oral contraceptive pretreatment as well as its effect on in-vitro fertilization outcome have not yet been fully explored. The effect of oral contraceptive pill pretreatment is worth further investigation in properly designed trials. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | LITERATURE REVIEW | WOMEN | ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES | GONADOTROPINS | HORMONE ANTAGONISTS | IN VITRO | FERTILIZATION | FERTILITY | OVARIAN CYSTS | PREVENTION AND CONTROL | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Demographic Factors | Population | Contraceptive Methods | Contraception | Family Planning | Hormones | Endocrine System | Physiology | Biology | Clinical Research | Research Methodology | Reproduction | Population Dynamics | Diseases Document Number: 313498 |
| 10. Peer Reviewed Title: Man's involvement in the experience of abortion and the dynamics of the couple's relationship: A clinical study. Author: Naziri D Source: European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2007 Jun;12(2):168-174. Abstract: The objectives were to investigate the way men experience abortion from a psychodynamic perspective in order to understand better the impact of this experience on their own image as men and on the couple's relationship. In-depth semi-structured interviews with 16 men in Belgium and 14 men in Greece. Intrapsychic factors seem to play for men an important role in their experience of abortion, whatever their cultural context and contraceptive practices. Two-thirds of the men who agreed to participate in the research disagreed with their partner's decision to have an abortion. Such men may feel that it is impossible for them to fulfill themselves, in particular as potential fathers. This impossibility is, according to men, linked to women's attitudes, but may also be related to their own difficult identification with parental images and to socioprofessional concerns. Abortion can create tensions and/or conflicts between partners by revealing their contradictory desires. It is suggested that institutions where men and women are heard can help both partners to outlive this experience as a constructive step in their personal psychosocial evolution and in their relationship. (author's) Language: English Keywords: BELGIUM | GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | INTERVIEWS | MEN | COUPLES | ABORTION | PARTNER COMMUNICATION | INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS | PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS | SELF-PERCEPTION | Developed Countries | Europe, Western | Europe | Europe, Southern | Data Collection | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Sociocultural Factors | Fertility Control, Postconception | Family Planning | Behavior | Perception Document Number: 317566 Notification |
| 11. Title: Protection of maternity in Greece and the E.U. -- a comparison analysis. Author: Salakos N; Christopoulos P; Deligeoroglou E; Roupa Z; Sotiropoulou P Source: Journal of Reproduction and Contraception. 2007 Mar;18(1):49-60. Abstract: Pregnancy and motherhood are two situations which impose on the special regulation of the working conditions in order to secure the protection of the physical and psychological health of woman. Furthermore, the disproportion between woman's and man's work and the mentality that labour and the raising of child is a burden that only woman has to bear, needs to be eliminated. This burden is softened by the protection provided to pregnant women by the state. This way, a great effort is made to promote the equality in working relations between men and women. This kind of protection is realized through the National Health and Social Care by giving economical provisions and through legislative regulations in order to harmonize work and parental role. In this study, regulations and services along with their health care personnel, referring to motherhood's protection in Greece, are presented and related data concerning other EU countries are given. Until now, the existing system of maternity of the "SocialState" has not reached yet the desired goal. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | PREGNANT WOMEN | HEALTH PERSONNEL | MATERNITY BENEFITS | WORKPLACE | EMPLOYMENT | HEALTH INSURANCE | SOCIAL PROTECTION | CHILD HEALTH | LEGISLATION | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Studies | Research Methodology | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Microeconomic Factors | Economic Factors | Macroeconomic Factors | Financial Activities | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors Document Number: 308490 |
| 12. Peer Reviewed Title: Uterine perforation as a rare complication of attempted pregnancy termination with misoprostol. A case report. Author: Lialios G; Kallitsaris A; Mademtzis J; Messinis IE Source: Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2006 Jul;51(7):599-600. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Abortion induced by drugs is now a viable alternative to surgically induced abortion, but it can cause severe complications. CASE: Products of conception were found in the peritoneal cavity after administration of misoprostol. CONCLUSION: The administration of misoprostol for pregnancy termination should be performed carefully in women with uterine wall defects. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | PREGNANT WOMEN | PREGNANCY, FIRST TRIMESTER | ABORTION | MISOPROSTOL | ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE | UTERINE PERFORATION | SURGERY | UTERINE ASPIRATOR | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Pregnancy | Reproduction | Fertility Control, Postconception | Family Planning | Prostaglandins, Synthetic | Prostaglandins | Endocrine System | Physiology | Biology | Drugs | Treatment | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Perforations | Diseases | Surgical Equipment | Equipment and Supplies Document Number: 306962 Notification |
| 13. Peer Reviewed Title: The effect of hysterectomy on sexuality and psychological changes. Author: Vomvolaki E; Kalmantis K; Kioses E; Antsaklis A Source: European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2006 Mar;11(1):23-27. Abstract: Every year, many women all over the world will undergo a hysterectomy, the removal of their uterus. The majority of hysterectomies are performed to treat conditions such as fibroids, heavy bleeding, endometriosis, adenomyosis and prolapse. A hysterectomy is not often a procedure that needs to be performed urgently, except in the case of cancer. Therefore, a woman considering the procedure should take time to investigate all her options, including other possible treatments. Deciding whether to have a hysterectomy can be a difficult and emotional process. Signs of depression may include severe and prolonged feelings of sadness and hopelessness; diminished interest in activities; significant weight loss or gain; insomnia; fatigue; and thoughts of death or suicide. Every person reacts differently, and reactions are a combination of emotional and physical responses. We still have much to learn about the effects of hysterectomy on sexual function. We investigated many studies published in different journals relative to this subject and we compare their results. Women are more likely to report improved sexual functioning after the surgery when their symptoms have been alleviated. A new hysterectomy procedure that 'spares' abdominal ligaments and nerves is quicker and results in less blood loss and shorter hospital stays and seems to respect the tissues more, without affecting the sexuality of the women. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | LITERATURE REVIEW | KAP SURVEYS | CLINICAL RESEARCH | WOMEN | PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS | SEXUALITY | HYSTERECTOMY | DECISION MAKING | DEPRESSION | EMOTIONS | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Surveys | Sampling Studies | Studies | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Behavior | Personality | Gynecologic Surgery | Urogenital Surgery | Surgery | Treatment | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Mental Disorders | Diseases Document Number: 295018 |
| 14. Peer Reviewed Title: Ultrasound imaging to evaluate Creatsas vaginoplasty. Author: Botsis D; Deligeoroglou E; Christopoulos P; Aravantinos L; Papagianni V Source: International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2005 Apr;89(1):31-34. Abstract: The objective was to present a new imaging technique for the evaluation of the functional effectiveness of Creatsas vaginoplasty. Eighteen women with Mayer— Rokitansky—Ku¨ster—Hauser syndrome underwent a transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound examination 4 weeks and 6 months after the surgical creation of a neovagina, and then yearly, with a condom filled with water as a distending and imaging medium. The functional length and width of the neovagina and its axis deviation were assessed, as well as the postoperative quality of the women’s sexual life. A functional vagina 10 to 12 cm in length and 4 to 5 cm in width was observed; its axis deviation, which was similar to the anatomic deviation, was easily determined; and 94.5% of the women reported a satisfactory while 5.5% reported an adequate sexual life. This new imaging technique is a simple and effective alternative for the evaluation of the postoperative effectiveness of colpopoiesis. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | EVALUATION | WOMEN | VAGINAL ABNORMALITIES | ULTRASONICS | TECHNOLOGY | CONTRACEPTIVE USE-EFFECTIVENESS | SURGERY | SEXUALITY | SATISFACTION | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Demographic Factors | Population | Diseases | Economic Factors | Contraceptive Effectiveness | Contraception | Family Planning | Treatment | Personality | Psychological Factors | Behavior Document Number: 282800 |
| 15. Peer Reviewed Title: Effect of oral contraceptive treatment on bone mass acquisition in skeletally immature young female rats. Author: Eleftheriades MI; Lambrinoudaki IV; Christodoulakos GE; Gregoriou OV; Economou EV Source: Contraception. 2005;71:362-371. Abstract: The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of oral contraceptive (OC) treatment on bone mass accrual in skeletally immature young female rats. Animals in the baseline group were killed at the beginning of the experiment and were subjected to bone density assessment by peripheral quantitative computerized tomography (pQCT). The control group was fed a base diet free of phytoestrogens, while animals in the contraceptive group received the same base diet mixed with 2.67 µg desogestrel/100 g body weight and 0.0533 µg ethinyl estradiol/100 g body weight. The duration of the treatment period was 16 weeks. Densitometric measurements by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and serum bone markers assessment were carried out at baseline, at 8 weeks and at 16 weeks, while pQCT densitometry took place after sacrifice. All bone mineral density and bone mineral content indices measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry increased significantly throughout the study period in both the OC and control group. Concerning pQCT measurements, animals in both the OC and the control group had significantly higher cortical density compared with baseline (midtibia: p=.0003 and .0003, respectively). Total area and periosteal circumference were significantly higher in OC group, both in proximal (p=.003 and .003, respectively) and midtibia (p=.048 and .042, respectively) compared with baseline. Osteoprotegerin serum levels increased in both groups, and at the end of the experiment, circulating osteoprotegerin was significantly higher in the OC group compared with controls (p=.032). At the end of the experiment, carboxyl-terminal telopeptides of collagen type I levels were significantly lower in the OC-treated animals compared with controls (p=.046). Our results suggest that OC administration to skeletally immature female rats allows normal bone accrual and may even improve bone geometry. This effect may be mediated through enhanced inhibition of bone resorption. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | CASE CONTROL STUDIES | LABORATORY ANIMALS | ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES, SIDE EFFECTS | SKELETAL EFFECTS | CHILD DEVELOPMENT | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Studies | Research Methodology | Clinical Research | Contraceptive Safety | Safety | Public Health | Health | Physiology | Biology Document Number: 284467 |
| 16. Peer Reviewed Title: Contraception during perimenopause. Author: Kailas NA; Sifakis S; Koumantakis E Source: European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2005 Mar;10(1):19-25. Abstract: Perimenopause marks the transition from normal ovulation to anovulation and ultimately to permanent loss of ovarian function. Fecundity, the average monthly probability of conception, declines by half as early as the mid-forties, however women during the perimenopause still need effective contraception. Issues arising at this period such as menstrual cycle abnormalities, vasomotor instability, the need for osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease prevention, as well as the increased risk of gynecological cancer, should be taken into consideration before the initiation of a specific method of contraception. Various contraceptive options may be offered to perimenopausal women, including oral contraceptives, tubal ligation, intrauterine devices, barrier methods, hormonal injectables and implants. Recently, new methods of contraception have been introduced presenting high efficacy rates and minor side-effects, such as the monthly injectable system, the contraceptive vaginal ring and the transdermal contraceptive system. However, these new methods have to be further tested in perimenopausal women, and more definite data are required to confirm their advantages as effective contraceptive alternatives in this specific age group. The use of the various contraceptive methods during perimenopause holds special benefits and risks that should be carefully balanced, after a thorough consultation and according to each woman’s contraceptive needs. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | LITERATURE REVIEW | WOMEN | MENOPAUSE | CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS | INJECTABLES | VAGINAL RING | IUD | ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES | TUBAL LIGATION | CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANTS | BARRIER METHODS | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Demographic Factors | Population | Reproduction | Contraception | Family Planning | Female Sterilization | Sterilization, Sexual Document Number: 287479 |
| 17. Peer Reviewed Title: First-trimester pregnancy termination with 800 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol every 12 h. Author: Salakos N; Kountouris A; Botsis D; Rizos D; Gregoriou O Source: European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2005 Dec;10(4):249-254. Abstract: The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 800 µg of misoprostol every 12 h, for a period of 36 h for pharmacological abortion. A group of 162 volunteer women with gestations between 50 and 63 days received misoprostol every 12 h up to a maximum of three doses for abortion. Outcome measures assessed included: successful abortion (complete abortion without requiring surgery), side effects, and a decrease in hemoglobin, mean time of vaginal bleeding, mean expulsion time and mean time of returning of menses. Complete abortion occurred in 148 of 162 (91%, 95% confidence interval 87.95) patients. The mean decrease in hemoglobin was statisticaly significant (p = 0.001). Vaginal bleeding lasted 8.0 ± 3.2 days, spotting 8.0 ± 3.5 days, and total bleeding 16 ± 4.0 days. The mean expulsion time was 8.5 ± 4.0 h. According to the observed outcomes, 800 mg of misoprostol vaginally could be a valid method to terminate pregnancies up to 9 weeks of gestation. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | WOMEN | ABORTION | PREGNANCY, FIRST TRIMESTER | MISOPROSTOL | TIME FACTORS | HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL | PROSTAGLANDINS, ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE | METRORRHAGIA | CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, SIDE EFFECTS | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Fertility Control, Postconception | Family Planning | Pregnancy | Reproduction | Prostaglandins, Synthetic | Prostaglandins | Endocrine System | Physiology | Biology | Population Dynamics | Hemic System | Bleeding | Signs and Symptoms | Diseases | Contraceptive Agents | Contraception Document Number: 295031 Notification |
| 18. Peer Reviewed Title: Necrotizing fasciitis after abdominal hysterectomy: a report on five cases. Author: Yildirim Y; Inal M; Tinar S Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2005 Dec;273(2):126-128. Abstract: Necrotizing fasciitis, a severe soft tissue infection, was first described 80 years ago. It occurs rarely in obstetric and gynecology practice. We reviewed medical records of 2,894 women who had underwent an abdominal hysterectomy at the Social Security Agency Aegean Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching Hospital between 2001 and 2005, and identified 5 (0.17%) cases of necrotizing fasciitis, which are described. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | CLINICAL RESEARCH | RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES | CASE STUDIES | PREGNANT WOMEN | WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT | INFECTIONS | BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL DISEASES | GENITAL EFFECTS, FEMALE | HYSTERECTOMY | COMPLICATIONS | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Research Methodology | Studies | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Economic Development | Economic Factors | Diseases | Genitalia, Female | Genitalia | Urogenital System | Physiology | Biology | Gynecologic Surgery | Urogenital Surgery | Surgery | Treatment | Medical Procedures | Medicine | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health Document Number: 298259 |
| 19. Title: Migration and ethnicity in Albania: synergies and interdependencies. Author: Barjarba K Source: Brown Journal of World Affairs. 2004 Summer-Fall;11(1):231-239. Abstract: The emphasis on ethnicity in the Balkans has proven to be a politically divisive force. Identifies fueled by labels of ethnic, ethno-cultural, and ethno-linguistic have historically been associated with periods of conflict and war in the region, and a strong sense of ethnocentrism, isolation, and xenophobia emerges amongst the peninsula's inhabitants. These various divisions derive from the ethnic compositions of the populations and the nature of states in the region, as well as from the peninsula's historical role and Byzantine heritage. The politics of ethnic identity is one of the most important factors in determining the future developments in the Balkans, a region which consists of a mixture of populations, ethnic groups, and state territories. In the case Albania, however, the ethnic divisions, despite their historical significance, are in fact more virtual than real. Among the general populace, ethnicity plays a minor role; however, in recent years politicos and religious leaders have made ethnicity a political issue to leverage their own political power. While the term "ethnicity" carries for the West a cultural-political connotation, in the Balkans and Albania, where governments have failed to adjust to "the rising tide of cultural pluralism," ethnicity has a taken on a singularly political tone. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: ALBANIA | GREECE | CRITIQUE | EVALUATION | MIGRANTS | ETHNIC GROUPS | LABOR MIGRATION | MINORITY GROUPS | INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION | RELIGIOUS ASPECTS | COMMUNISM | INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION | POLITICAL FACTORS | VOTING | Europe, Southeastern | Europe | Developing Countries | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Cultural Background | Population Characteristics | Religion | Socialism | Political Systems Document Number: 289259 |
| 20. Peer Reviewed Title: Contraception for adolescents 2003. Author: Creatsas G Source: Endocrinology Development. 2004;7:225-232. Abstract: Adolescents today represent a significant proportion of the world population. According to the US Census Bureau, the number of women between 15 and 19 years of age will have increased from 8.5 million in 1990 to 9.2 million in 2010. A smaller change is expected till the year 2005, which indicates that, at least until this year, a general aging of the female population will occur since more women will be concentrated in the older cohort. Adolescent sexual behavior has changed as compared to the previous decades. This is mainly due to increasing sexuality during adolescence and to incomplete knowledge of adolescents on the matters related to sexuality and sexual life. It is also known that puberty and the onset of sexual activity start at earlier ages. Various efforts have been made by several organizations to evaluate and improve adolescent sexual behavior. Several parameters of adolescent sexuality such as adolescent pregnancy and abortion, contraception and sexually transmitted diseases have been evaluated in an effort to improve national statistics around the world. However, recent statistics and multinational data banks are limited so that conclusions are usually drawn from data of previous years. It is of major importance that a new multicentric study be undertaken to collect information on adolescent sexuality worldwide. In this chapter we will consider one of the three parameters mentioned above, i.e. adolescent contraception, which is very much related to sexual behavior during this sensitive period of life. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | SUMMARY REPORT | ADOLESCENTS | CONTRACEPTION | CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS | SEX BEHAVIOR | CONDOMS | CONTRACEPTIVE USE-EFFECTIVENESS | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Family Planning | Behavior | Barrier Methods | Contraceptive Effectiveness Document Number: 277882 |
| 21. Peer Reviewed Title: Attitudes towards male condom use in two different populations in Thrace, Greece. Author: Galazios G; Tsikouras P; Koutlaki N; Dafopoulos K; Emin M Source: European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2004 Mar;9(1):34-38. Abstract: The objective was to outline Thracian women’s disposition and attitude towards the male condom. Representatives of the two major religious subgroups in Thrace (127 Christian Orthodox and 120 Muslim women) were studied. All respondents were of reproductive age (from 17 to 39 years) and were encouraged to answer a specific questionnaire. Women expressed their opinions about their mood while using it, its safety and similarity to natural contraception, and its contribution to the prevention of carcinogenesis and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). They were also questioned about the ease of accessibility to supplies, the convenience experienced in buying it, its cost, and whether they thought it was necessary to use one in every act of intercourse as a contraceptive method. The statistical software package used was the Sigma Stat 2.0. The majority of the respondents in both subgroups had a positive opinion about the condom’s contribution to the prevention of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and STDs. Christians were better informed about the condom’s contribution to the prevention of carcinogenesis, while the majority of Muslims did not feel convinced about the condom’s contraceptive efficacy. The study results reveal a significant difference in the way that Christian and Muslim women in Thrace consider the impact of condom use on sexual behavior and reproductive health care. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | WOMEN | CONDOM USE | ATTITUDES | CHRISTIANITY | ISLAM | HIV PREVENTION | SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE PREVENTION | SEX BEHAVIOR | CONTRACEPTIVE AVAILABILITY | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Demographic Factors | Population | Risk Reduction Behavior | Behavior | Psychological Factors | Religion | HIV Infections | Viral Diseases | Diseases | Sexually Transmitted Diseases | Reproductive Tract Infections | Infections | Contraception | Family Planning Document Number: 192804 |
| 22. Title: The crossroads of Europe: a first look at regional adult mortality differences in the Balkans. Author: Gjonca A Source: Espace, Populations, Societes. 2004;(3):665-679. Abstract: An awareness of the past is an essential component to any understanding of the present. This is true for all populations, but none more so than the Balkans. Most aspects of the history, geography and current pattern of ethnic and cultural diversity in the Balkans, though complex, are, fortunately, already very well documented [King, 1973; Poulton, 1991; Bookman, 1994; Carter and Norris, 1996]. While a simple definition of what constitutes the Balkans remains elusive, and disagreement continues over just how best to categorise the various groups in question, there is no doubt that south-eastern Europe is one of the most culturally diverse regions on earth [Hall and Danta, 1996]. With about 20 identifiable ethnic groups, at least ten languages (many of which have marked regional dialects), three alphabets and three main religions, the Balkans constitutes a patchwork quilt of traditions and beliefs. This diversity is undoubtedly influenced by the geography and history of the region. The mountainous terrain of many areas has encouraged isolationism, while historical forces led to the arrival and dispersion of many population groups. For almost half a millennium the region was a zone of border conflict between the Ottoman and Hapsburg empires, both of whom sought to consolidate their control by deliberately encouraging settlement by groups they favoured and discouraging others. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: EUROPE, SOUTHEASTERN | GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | ADULTS | DIFFERENTIAL MORTALITY | GEOGRAPHIC FACTORS | LIFE EXPECTANCY | HEART DISEASES | VASCULAR DISEASES | DIET | Developing Countries | Europe | Europe, Southern | Developed Countries | Studies | Research Methodology | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Mortality | Population Dynamics | Length of Life | Diseases | Nutrition | Health Document Number: 284993 |
| 23. Title: Modeling household fertility decisions in Greece. Author: Hondroyiannis G Source: Social Science Journal. 2004;41(3):477-483. Abstract: This paper develops an empirical model to investigate the main determinants of fertility in Greece employing cross section data. In the empirical analysis count models are employed. The results show that family income affects negatively fertility decisions suggesting that households prefer to provide quality services to their children than increasing the number of children. In addition, the results suggest that female characteristics, such as the level of education and the number of hours working in the labor market and the social status, affect inversely the fertility choice of the household. Finally, other female characteristics such as the health status affect positively the number of children. Overall, the empirical results provide support to the neoclassical theory of fertility. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | THEORETICAL MODELS | MATHEMATICAL MODEL | FERTILITY SURVEYS | CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS | WOMEN | FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD | COUPLES | DECISION MAKING | FERTILITY DETERMINANTS | REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR | WOMEN'S STATUS | FAMILY SIZE | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Research Methodology | Fertility Measurements | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Sociocultural Factors | Family Characteristics | Behavior | Socioeconomic Factors | Economic Factors Document Number: 300422 |
| 24. Peer Reviewed Title: Use of contraception and abortion in Greece: a review. Author: Ioannidi-Kapolou E Source: Reproductive Health Matters. 2004;12 Suppl 24:174-183. Abstract: Greece has one of the highest rates of abortions in Europe and a very low prevalence of contraceptive use apart from withdrawal and condoms. Based on limited data from the past 30 years, this paper describes the context in which Greek women make reproductive decisions, and the history of family planning and abortion policies and services in Greece. It shows that in spite of the persistence of the traditional importance placed on marriage and motherhood, the fertility rate in Greece is very low. Sex education is still not included in the school curriculum, and the lack of accurate information on contraception and the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, especially in adolescence, still have critical repercussions for women's life choices. Although the public sector has been required to provide family planning services since 1980, only 2% of women of reproductive age were accessing these services in 1990, based mainly in urban centres. In 2001, one in four women of reproductive age had had at least one unwanted pregnancy ending in abortion; the rate was one in ten in the 16-24 age group and one in three in the 35-45 age group. With an almost complete lack of preventive policies in Greece, women continue to have to rely on abortion to control births. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | LITERATURE REVIEW | WOMEN | ABORTION | CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE | PREGNANCY, UNWANTED | ABORTION LAW | SOCIAL POLICY | FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS | PROGRAM ACCESSIBILITY | SEX EDUCATION | CULTURE | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Demographic Factors | Population | Fertility Control, Postconception | Family Planning | Contraception | Reproductive Behavior | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Policy | Programs | Organization and Administration | Program Evaluation | Education Document Number: 295737 Notification |
| 25. Title: Sonographic features of intestinal and biliary ascariasis in childhood: case report and review of the literature. Author: Koumanidou C; Manoli E; Anagnostara A; Polyviou P; Vakaki M Source: Annals of Tropical Paediatrics. 2004;24:329-335. Abstract: Despite the fact that Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the commonest intestinal infections in developing countries, there are very few reports in the literature about the sonographic findings of intestinal and biliary ascariasis in childhood. The clinical manifestations, diagnostic procedures and imaging appearance of intestinal and biliary ascariasis in two patients are discussed with a brief review of the literature. Ascaris lumbricoides is the most common helminthic disease, presenting mostly in tropical and temperate zones of developing countries. Ascaris predominantly infects children and young adults. The parasite commonly colonises the small intestine, especially the jejunum and middle ileum. The length of the adult worm ranges between 15 and 30 cm and diameter from 2 to 6 mm. Intestinal infection is usually asymptomatic although signs and symptoms can occur, usually in heavy infection. Complications such as appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, volvulus or even bowel perforation have been described. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | LITERATURE REVIEW | RESEARCH REPORT | CASE STUDIES | CLINICAL RESEARCH | CHILD | ULTRASONICS | GASTROINTESTINAL EFFECTS | SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | PARASITIC DISEASES | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Studies | Research Methodology | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Physiology | Biology | Diseases Document Number: 278761 |
| 26. Peer Reviewed Title: Nutritional risk following a major disaster in a previously well-nourished population: Who is vulnerable? Author: Magkos F; Arvaniti F; Piperkou I; Katsigaraki S; Stamatelopoulos K Source: Public Health. 2004 Mar;118(2):143-145. Abstract: In September 1999, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 on the Richter scale struck in Athens, Greece. According to official estimates, approximately 70,000 people were left homeless. Nutritional support in the case of such an emergency is one of many important issues for the community, and knowledge of particularly vulnerable groups is vital for the effective targeting of aid. The aim of the present study, therefore, was to assess the nutritional status of the homeless, and to identify the groups at risk of under-nutrition following the earthquake. This report summarises the principal findings and discusses their public health significance. A detailed description of the survey will be presented elsewhere. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | EVALUATION | REFUGEES | NATURAL DISASTERS | DISASTER RELIEF | EMERGENCY SERVICES | NUTRITION | RISK ASSESSMENT | CALORIC INTAKE | VITAMINS AND MINERALS | PUBLIC HEALTH | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Migrants | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Environment | Financial Activities | Economic Factors | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Physiology | Biology Document Number: 190458 |
| 27. Title: Adolescence and abortion in Greece: women's profile and perceptions. Author: Mavroforou A; Koumantakis E; Michalodimitrakis E Source: Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2004;17:321-326. Abstract: The purpose was to investigate the individual and social profile of the adolescents seeking abortion in Greece. Questionnaires were distributed from the obstetricians practicing in the capital and two major cities in Greece to adolescent pregnant women who were seeking for abortion and collected anonymously. From 150 consecutive pregnant adolescents, 38 refused to participate and from 112 who accepted to participate only 74 (66%) replied. Most of the respondents lived in a city (65%), were unmarried (73%), 62% had sex first time after the age of 15, and the educational status of their parents was rarely at higher degree (father: 20%, mother: 16%). Among them, 74% declared that they had received information on contraception (64% from friends, 47% from doctors, 36% from the media). Overall, withdrawal (49%) and male condom (28.5%) were the popular contraceptive precautions. Abortion was adolescents’ decision in 65%, while the partner’s influence in the case of a shared decision was as high as 73%. Most adolescents (91%) knew about the potential risks of abortion mainly by their doctor (87%) and socio-economical reasons (89%) were mostly claimed. Their parents were rarely aware about their pregnancy (28%) and decision for abortion (28%). In most cases it was the first abortion (78%) and adolescents declared that were aware about the Greek Church’s opposition (89%) and the existence of an abortion law (86%). In Greece, the poor education on the issue of contraception still remains a major problem among teenagers contributing to the increased prevalence of undesired pregnancies and abortions. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | SURVEYS | ADOLESCENTS, FEMALE | ABORTION | ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY | ABORTION LAW | RELIGIOUS ASPECTS | KNOWLEDGE SOURCES | SEX EDUCATION | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Sampling Studies | Studies | Research Methodology | Adolescents | Youth | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Demographic Factors | Population | Fertility Control, Postconception | Family Planning | Reproductive Behavior | Fertility | Population Dynamics | Religion | Communication | Education Document Number: 278554 Notification |
| 28. Peer Reviewed Title: Family planning and psychosocial support for infertile couples. Author: Salakos N; Roupa Z; Sotiropoulou P; Grigoriou O Source: European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2004 Mar;9(1):47-51. Abstract: The study was set up to analyze the psychological/emotional needs of women who undergo treatment for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and to emphasize the importance of the psychosocial support that family planning centers can provide to them. This was a cohort study with closed questions. A total of 235 infertile women participating in an IVF program were studied. The statistical analysis of the findings was conducted by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The psychosocial support and the scientific information provided to those women who participate in IVF programs are insufficient. In order to succeed in an IVF program, the women must be assisted by a doctor with much medical experience. The study shows that 59.3% of the women studied sought more medical information and another 32.5% sought emotional support. These percentages varied with reference to education, age and origin. These kinds of services must be provided by family planning centers. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | COUPLES | INFERTILITY | IN VITRO | FERTILIZATION | FAMILY PLANNING | COUNSELING | EMOTIONS | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Family Characteristics | Family and Household | Reproduction | Clinical Research | Research Methodology | Clinic Activities | Program Activities | Programs | Organization and Administration | Psychological Factors | Behavior Document Number: 192805 |
| 29. Peer Reviewed Title: Information sources and level of knowledge of contraception issues among Greek women and men in the reproductive age: a country-wide survey. Author: Tountas Y; Creatsas G; Dimitrakaki C; Antoniou A; Boulamatsis D Source: European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2004 Mar;9(1):1-10. Abstract: Good reproductive health depends to a great extent on how well informed people are on contraception issues. Contrary to the situation existing in many European countries, in Greece there has been a lack of studies investigating how well informed Greek women and men are. Also, the sources on which they draw are equally important. The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge of Greek women and men on issues of contraception, with the ultimate goal of identifying which groups should be the focus of prevention planning programs. A country-wide survey was conducted through a self-administered questionnaire. The sample, numbering 1500 people, was representative of the Greek population aged 16–45 years. A key finding was that only a small percentage of the respondents were able to answer correctly 50% or more of the questions on knowledge of basic contraceptive issues (30.6% of women and 14.7% of men). Regarding sources of information, media and friends were reported as the primary sources of information for men of all ages and young women. The gynecologist becomes a significant source of consultation for women only after the age of 25 years. Even then, only 4% of women visiting a gynecologist do so to obtain information on prevention of pregnancy. The majority of women asking professional advice have already experienced an unwanted pregnancy. The need for health education is apparent, especially for young people. (author's) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | RESEARCH REPORT | SURVEYS | MEN | WOMEN | CONTRACEPTION | KNOWLEDGE | REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | INFORMATION SOURCES | AGE FACTORS | RESIDENT STATUS | EDUCATIONAL STATUS | Developed Countries | Europe, Southern | Europe | Sampling Studies | Studies | Research Methodology | Demographic Factors | Population | Family Planning | Health | Information | Population Characteristics | Residence Characteristics | Population Distribution | Geographic Factors | Socioeconomic Status | Socioeconomic Factors | Economic Factors Document Number: 192642 |
| 30. Title: Ethnic Greeks from the former Soviet Union as " privileged return migrants". Author: Voutira E Source: Espace, Populations, Societes. 2004;(3):533-544. Abstract: The presence of migrants in contemporary Greece is ubiquitous. Since the early 1990's, Greece, like other Southern European countries, has turned from an emigration to an immigration country [King et al., 2000]. The aim of this paper is to offer an analysis of the emerging policy framework within which the ethnic Greeks from the former Soviet Union (FSU), are singled out and allocated a privileged status when compared with other newcomer groups, e.g. other migrants and refugees. It argues that Greece does not have an immigration policy in place and that for the past 15 years ethnic return migration of Greeks from the Former Soviet Union (a total of 155,000 settled repatriates according to the 2000 official state census data, MM-T, p.41) has functioned as a migration policy in disguise. In this respect Greece is not unique. The particular type of policy favouritism vis-à-vis former East European citizen of co-ethnic descent is also observable in other European countries (e.g. Finland, Germany, Poland). These states acknowledge the presence of a historical diaspora in former Eastern Europe and by implication allocate a privileged status to their co-ethnic returnees. State immigration policies in these states are grounded in jus sanguinis that defines membership in terms of ethnic descent [De Tinguy, 2003, pp.113-114]. (excerpt) Language: English Keywords: GREECE | USSR | CRITIQUE | MIGRANTS | ETHNIC GROUPS | RETURN MIGRATION | MIGRATION POLICY | LEGISLATION | NATIONALITY | TRAVEL DOCUMENTS | Europe, Southern | Europe | Developed Countries | Developing Countries | Migration | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Cultural Background | Population Characteristics | Population Policy | Social Policy | Policy | Political Factors | Sociocultural Factors | Permits Document Number: 284965 |
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